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20231005004200.0 |
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220803t20182018ug b ob 001 0 eng d |
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|a YDX
|b eng
|c YDX
|d JSTOR
|d OCLCF
|d N$T
|d OCLCQ
|d YWS
|d OCLCO
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|a 9789970196722
|q (electronic bk.)
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|a 9970196723
|q (electronic bk.)
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|z 9789970259519
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|z 9970259512
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|a AU@
|b 000072376335
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|a (OCoLC)1338131896
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|a 22573/ctv2tmgg4k
|b JSTOR
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|a DT450.3
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|a 967.571
|2 23/eng/20220822
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|a UAMI
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|a Kagabo, Jean-Marie,
|e author.
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|a Democratic engineering in Rwanda and Burundi
|h [electronic resource] /
|c Jean-Marie Kagabo.
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| 264 |
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1 |
|a Kampala :
|b Fountain Publishers,
|c 2018.
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4 |
|c Ã2018
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| 300 |
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|a 1 online resource
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|a Cover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Foreword -- Acknowledgement -- Introduction -- PART I. Democracy, Multiculturalism and Multi-ethnicity in Africa -- CHAPTER 1 -- Exploring the Idea of a Multicultural Society -- Clarification of concepts -- Self-determination -- Cultural differences -- The representation process -- Minority rights in Western political traditions -- The liberal tradition -- The socialist tradition -- Liberal defence of minorities -- Cultural affiliation as a condition for freedom -- Group equality as a condition for equality of citizens -- Group representation as a condition for political equality -- CHAPTER 2 -- Multi-ethnicity and Democracy in Africa -- Slow pace of democracy in Africa -- Right to Err -- Neo-patrimonial inertia in African transitional regimes -- Ethnicity as a basis for democratic pluralism -- The price of ignoring the ethnic factor -- Perspectives of ethnicity in Africa -- The instrumentalist school: Exclusion of ethnicity from politics -- The Primordialist School: Recognition of ethnic loyalty -- Pragmatic arrangements and institutional engineering -- Decentralisation and federalisation -- Power alternation -- Chambers of representatives -- Creating positions of co-vice president -- Limited terms of office -- Demarcating electoral constituencies -- Election rules and strategies -- Election sequence -- CHAPTER 3 -- Consociational Democracy and the Multi-cultural Challenge -- Two Democratic Models: Majoritarian and Consociational -- The normative character of the consociational model -- Elements of consociational democracy -- The grand coalition -- Segmental autonomy -- Proportionality -- Mutual veto -- Conditions for consociational democracy -- Balance of power -- Size of the country -- Cross-cutting divisions and transcendent loyalties -- Segmental isolation.
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| 505 |
8 |
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|a A tradition of consensus and compromise -- Is the consociational model efficient? -- The consociational model and the quality of democracy -- Some criticisms -- Performance -- The consociational model and governmental efficiency -- Some criticisms -- Some performance records -- Consociational engineering -- CHAPTER 4 -- Majoritarian Preferential Voting and the Multi-cultural Challenge -- Major electoral systems -- Functioning of preferential/alternative voting -- Example of an election day under the preferential voting system -- Merits of preferential voting -- Shortcomings of alternative voting -- PART II. The Hutu-Tutsi Conflict in Rwanda and Burundi -- CHAPTER 5 -- The Pre-colonial Period -- The hypothesis of successive migratory waves -- Background -- Support for the migration wave theory -- Gaps in the migration hypothesis -- The social class hypothesis -- Background -- Support for the social class hypothesis -- Gaps in the social class hypothesis -- The Baganwa -- The Banyamabanga -- Administrative and technical managers -- The Banyagihugu -- Conclusions from Hutu-Tutsi-Twa relationships during the pre-colonial period -- A debate not easily settled -- The concept of race -- The concept of caste -- The concept of social class -- The concept of social category -- The concept of ethnic group or tribe -- The socio-political situation in Rwanda and Burundi on the eve of colonisation -- The social situation of the Hutu and the Tutsi before colonisation -- Political, administrative and military power in the hands of officials of Tutsi origin -- The situation in Burundi -- The situation in Rwanda -- Nuances -- Comparing the burden of taxation for the Tutsi and the Hutu -- Nuances -- Relations between the Hutu and Tutsi in pre-colonial times -- The Twa -- CHAPTER 6 -- The Colonial Period -- The German Period -- Colonial administrators.
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| 505 |
8 |
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|a Catholic missionaries and ethnicity during German colonisation -- Local elites and ethnicity under German colonisation -- The Belgian mandate and trusteeship -- The Catholic Church and ethnicity under the Belgian mandate -- Colonial administration and ethnicity -- Local elites' ethnicity under the Belgian mandate -- CHAPTER 7 -- Preparing for Independence -- Chronology of events from 1952 to 1956 -- Chronology of political events in Rwanda 1956-1962 -- Chronology of political events in Burundi 1956-1962 -- The Catholic Church and Hutu-Tutsi ethnic divisions -- The Belgian colonial administration and the ethnicity issue on the eve of independence -- The United Nations Organisation (UNO) and the issue of ethnicity -- Rwanda's political elites and ethnicity on the eve of independence -- Moderate positions among the Hutu elites in Rwanda at independence -- Hutu elite extremism in Rwanda on the eve of independence -- Moderate Tutsi elites in Rwanda on the eve of independence -- Tutsi elite extremism in Rwanda on the eve of independence -- Burundi political elites and ethnicity on the eve of independence -- CHAPTER 8 -- The Post-colonial Period -- Post-colonial Rwanda -- The First Republic (1962-1973) -- Hutu elites in Rwanda under the First Republic -- Tutsi elites in Rwanda under the First Republic -- The Second Republic (1973-1990) -- Hutu elites in Rwanda under the Second Republic -- Tutsi elites in Rwanda under the Second Republic -- Civil war and genocide against Tutsi (1990-94) -- Hutu elites in Rwanda during the civil war and the genocide against Tutsi -- Tutsi elites in Rwanda during the civil war and the genocide against Tutsi -- The post-genocide period (1994-2003) -- Hutu elites in Rwanda during the post-genocide transition -- Tutsi elites in Rwanda during the post-genocide transition -- A brief history of post-colonial Burundi.
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8 |
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|a The constitutional monarchy (1962-66) -- Tutsi elites in Burundi under the constitutional monarchy -- Hutu elites in Burundi under the constitutional monarchy -- Military regimes (1966-1993) -- Tutsi elite in Burundi under the military regimes -- Hutu elite in Burundi under the military regimes -- Failure of the democratisation process and civil war (1993-2005) -- Tutsi elites in Burundi during the democratisation process and the civil war -- Hutu elites in Burundi during the democratisation process and the civil war -- Relations between Hutu and Tutsi elites: Comparison between Rwanda and Burundi -- PART III. Defusing the Ethnic Trap in Rwanda and Burundi -- CHAPTER 9 -- Constitutional Engineering in Rwanda and Burundi -- Pre-conditions for a consociational democracy in Rwanda and Burundi -- Rwanda and Burundi as divided societies -- Clear identification of the social segments -- Exact population figures for Tutsi, Hutu and Twa -- Replication of segmental divides -- Ethnic segment-based electoral support -- Meeting pre-conditions for the consociational model -- Absence of a majority segment -- Condition not fulfilled in Rwanda and Burundi -- Segments of the same size -- Condition not fulfilled -- Relatively few segments -- Condition not fulfilled -- A relatively small population -- Condition fulfilled -- External threats -- Condition not fulfilled today -- Loyalty to the nation -- Condition fulfilled -- Absence of economic inequalities between the segments -- Condition fulfilled -- Geographical concentration of the segments -- Condition not fulfilled -- Tradition of conflict settlement by consensus -- Condition not fulfilled -- Conclusion on pre-conditions for consociational democracy -- Pre-conditions for alternative voting in Rwanda and Burundi -- Hierarchical and non-hierarchical ethnic groups -- Meeting pre-conditions for "vote pooling".
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|a Relevance of ethnic-based power-sharing -- Arguments for ethnic-based power-sharing -- Political versus ethnic majority -- Genocide against Tutsi as a defining moment -- Divergences in reading and interpreting history -- Addressing mistrust and revenge -- Why ethnicity cannot be ignored -- The challenge of creating multi-ethnic parties -- Democracy and economic development -- Power-sharing in the transitional phase -- Arguments against ethnic-based power-sharing -- Perpetuation of ethnocentrism -- Ethnic antagonisms -- Legal proof of ethnic identity -- Opening the Pandora box -- Relevance of political parties in ethnic-based power-sharing -- Background to political engineering in Rwanda and Burundi -- Burundi: Negotiations undertaken by all political parties and movements -- Tutsi political elites -- Hutu political elites -- The international community -- Tanzanian and South African mediation -- Participants in the negotiations -- Rwanda: Democratic engineering by a constitutional commission -- CHAPTER 10 -- Burundi's Democratic Options -- Burundi's political system in light of presidential, parliamentary and directorial regimes -- Overview of the parliamentary, presidential and directorial systems -- Background to Burundian institutions -- The executive -- The Presidency -- Presidential prerogatives and relations with other institutions -- Government -- Legislative power -- The lower house (national assembly) -- The upper house (senate) -- Structure of Burundi parliament -- Assessment of Burundi political engineering -- Comparison with the directorial democracy -- Comparison with the parliamentary regime -- Comparison with the presidential regime -- Comparison with the semi-presidential regime -- Burundi's transition led to a presidentialist regime.
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| 590 |
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|a JSTOR
|b Books at JSTOR All Purchased
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| 590 |
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|a JSTOR
|b Books at JSTOR Evidence Based Acquisitions
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| 590 |
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|a JSTOR
|b Books at JSTOR Demand Driven Acquisitions (DDA)
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Democracy
|z Rwanda
|x History.
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| 650 |
|
0 |
|a Democracy
|z Burundi
|x History.
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| 651 |
|
0 |
|a Rwanda
|x Politics and government.
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| 651 |
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0 |
|a Burundi
|x Politics and government.
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| 651 |
|
0 |
|a Rwanda
|x Social conditions.
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| 651 |
|
0 |
|a Burundi
|x Social conditions.
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| 651 |
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6 |
|a Burundi
|x Politique et gouvernement.
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| 651 |
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6 |
|a Rwanda
|x Politique et gouvernement.
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a plural society.
|0 (NL-LeOCL)294932194
|2 ascl
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a cultural pluralism.
|0 (NL-LeOCL)294906649
|2 ascl
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a ethnic relations.
|0 (NL-LeOCL)294910522
|2 ascl
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a democracy.
|0 (NL-LeOCL)294907386
|2 ascl
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Tutsi.
|0 (NL-LeOCL)294942157
|2 ascl
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Hutu.
|0 (NL-LeOCL)294916008
|2 ascl
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Rwanda.
|0 (NL-LeOCL)294935711
|2 ascl
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Burundi.
|0 (NL-LeOCL)294902953
|2 ascl
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Democracy
|2 fast
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Politics and government
|2 fast
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Social conditions
|2 fast
|
| 651 |
|
7 |
|a Burundi
|2 fast
|
| 651 |
|
7 |
|a Rwanda
|2 fast
|
| 655 |
|
7 |
|a History
|2 fast
|
| 776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|z 9789970259519
|z 9970259512
|w (OCoLC)1121188044
|
| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://jstor.uam.elogim.com/stable/10.2307/j.ctv2tp73xv
|z Texto completo
|
| 938 |
|
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|a YBP Library Services
|b YANK
|n 18068273
|
| 938 |
|
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|a Project MUSE
|b MUSE
|n musev2_102013
|
| 938 |
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|a EBSCOhost
|b EBSC
|n 3345619
|
| 994 |
|
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|a 92
|b IZTAP
|
