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Hinduism : past and present /

Hinduism is currently followed by one-fifth of humankind. Far from a monolithic theistic tradition, the religion comprises thousands of gods, a complex caste system, and hundreds of languages and dialects. Such internal plurality inspires vastly ranging rites and practices amongst Hinduism's hu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Michaels, Axel
Otros Autores: Harshav, Barbara, 1940-
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Alemán
Publicado: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, ©2004.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Theoretical and historical foundations. 1. Theoretical foundations
  • Is India different?
  • The identificatory habitus
  • What is Hinduism?
  • Hinduism and Hindu-ness
  • Religion and Dharma
  • Hindu religions and Hindu religiosity
  • Great and little Hinduism
  • Continuity and change
  • 2. Historical foundations
  • Epochs in the history of religions
  • First epoch : Prevedic religions
  • Second epoch : Vedic religion
  • Third epoch : ascetic reformism
  • Fourth epoch : classical Hinduism
  • Fifth epoch : sects of Hinduism
  • Sixth epoch : modern Hinduism
  • Religious literature
  • Vedic literature
  • The literature of the ascetic reformation
  • The literature of classical Hinduism
  • The literatures of the Hindu sects
  • Literatures of modern Hinduism.
  • Religion and society. 3. Stages of life and rites of passage
  • Initiation
  • The salvational goal of initiation
  • The second birth
  • Pre-rites
  • Tonsure
  • Natural birth, ritual birth, new birth
  • The sacred thread
  • Consecration of the ascetic, consecration of the student, consecration of the man
  • Childhood and socialization
  • The early years
  • Parentage and the "Oceanic feeling"
  • Sacred fatherhood
  • Wedding and matrimony
  • The wedding
  • The daughter as gift
  • Kinship, alliance, and descent
  • The situation of the woman
  • Death and life after death
  • The Brahmanic ritual of dying and death
  • Ancestor worship
  • Widow-burning and religiously motivated suicide
  • The ban on killing and Ahiṃsā
  • Karma and rebirth
  • Mortality and immortality
  • 4. The social system
  • Social stratification
  • The caste society
  • Segmentation
  • Social contacts
  • Greeting
  • Touching
  • Eating
  • Purity and impurity
  • Religious and social hierarchy
  • Priests and the supremacy of the Brahmans
  • Religious and economic centrality
  • Hierarchies of the gift
  • 5. Religiosity
  • The idea of god and the pantheon
  • Equitheism and homotheism
  • Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa and the centrality of the gods
  • Śiva in the great and little traditions
  • Gan̜eśa and the miracle
  • Wild and mild goddesses
  • Elements of religiosity
  • Prayer
  • Looks
  • Ritual acts
  • Ritualism
  • The Brahmanic-Sanskritic morning ritual
  • Divine worship (pūjā)
  • Sacrifice
  • Devotionalism and theistic traditions
  • Bhakti movements
  • The grace of the gods
  • Spiritualism and mysticism
  • The identification doctrine of the Upaniṣads
  • The psycho-physical identifications of Sāṃkhya and yoga
  • Śaṃkara's doctrine of nonduality
  • Special features of Indian mysticism
  • Heroism and kingship
  • Ākhāṛās : religious centers of strength
  • Power and authority of the king
  • King and ascetic.
  • From descent to transcendence. 6. Religious ideas of space and time
  • Religious awareness of space
  • Spaces and directions as sacred powers
  • Pilgrimage sites and their hierarchy
  • Astrology and the cosmic place of man
  • Religious and scientific concepts of space
  • Religious awareness of time
  • Ancient Indian cosmogonies
  • Creation in classical mythology
  • The doctrine of the ages of the world
  • Cyclical and linear time : the calendar
  • Unity of space and time : festivals
  • Religious and scientific ideas of time
  • 7. Immortality in life
  • Asceticism : life in transcendence
  • Ascetic practice and sects
  • Asceticism and sacrifice
  • The salvation of identifications
  • The socioreligious function of norms of purity
  • Descent and autonomy
  • The logic of the identifications
  • The "theology" of the Hindu religions : identity of god and man.