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Hinduism : past and present /

Hinduism is currently followed by one-fifth of humankind. Far from a monolithic theistic tradition, the religion comprises thousands of gods, a complex caste system, and hundreds of languages and dialects. Such internal plurality inspires vastly ranging rites and practices amongst Hinduism's hu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Michaels, Axel
Otros Autores: Harshav, Barbara, 1940-
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Alemán
Publicado: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, ©2004.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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240 1 0 |a Hinduismus.  |l English 
245 1 0 |a Hinduism :  |b past and present /  |c Axel Michaels ; translated by Barbara Harshav. 
264 1 |a Princeton, N.J. :  |b Princeton University Press,  |c ©2004. 
300 |a 1 online resource (xvii, 429 pages) :  |b illustrations 
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500 |a Originally published in 1998 in München, Germany, by Verlag C.H. Beck as: Der Hinduismus, geschichte and gegenwart. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 381-417) and index. 
505 0 |a Theoretical and historical foundations. 1. Theoretical foundations -- Is India different? -- The identificatory habitus -- What is Hinduism? -- Hinduism and Hindu-ness -- Religion and Dharma -- Hindu religions and Hindu religiosity -- Great and little Hinduism -- Continuity and change -- 2. Historical foundations -- Epochs in the history of religions -- First epoch : Prevedic religions -- Second epoch : Vedic religion -- Third epoch : ascetic reformism -- Fourth epoch : classical Hinduism -- Fifth epoch : sects of Hinduism -- Sixth epoch : modern Hinduism -- Religious literature -- Vedic literature -- The literature of the ascetic reformation -- The literature of classical Hinduism -- The literatures of the Hindu sects -- Literatures of modern Hinduism. 
505 0 |a Religion and society. 3. Stages of life and rites of passage -- Initiation -- The salvational goal of initiation -- The second birth -- Pre-rites -- Tonsure -- Natural birth, ritual birth, new birth -- The sacred thread -- Consecration of the ascetic, consecration of the student, consecration of the man -- Childhood and socialization -- The early years -- Parentage and the "Oceanic feeling" -- Sacred fatherhood -- Wedding and matrimony -- The wedding -- The daughter as gift -- Kinship, alliance, and descent -- The situation of the woman -- Death and life after death -- The Brahmanic ritual of dying and death -- Ancestor worship -- Widow-burning and religiously motivated suicide -- The ban on killing and Ahiṃsā -- Karma and rebirth -- Mortality and immortality -- 4. The social system -- Social stratification -- The caste society -- Segmentation -- Social contacts -- Greeting -- Touching -- Eating -- Purity and impurity -- Religious and social hierarchy -- Priests and the supremacy of the Brahmans -- Religious and economic centrality -- Hierarchies of the gift -- 5. Religiosity -- The idea of god and the pantheon -- Equitheism and homotheism -- Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa and the centrality of the gods -- Śiva in the great and little traditions -- Gan̜eśa and the miracle -- Wild and mild goddesses -- Elements of religiosity -- Prayer -- Looks -- Ritual acts -- Ritualism -- The Brahmanic-Sanskritic morning ritual -- Divine worship (pūjā) -- Sacrifice -- Devotionalism and theistic traditions -- Bhakti movements -- The grace of the gods -- Spiritualism and mysticism -- The identification doctrine of the Upaniṣads -- The psycho-physical identifications of Sāṃkhya and yoga -- Śaṃkara's doctrine of nonduality -- Special features of Indian mysticism -- Heroism and kingship -- Ākhāṛās : religious centers of strength -- Power and authority of the king -- King and ascetic. 
505 0 |a From descent to transcendence. 6. Religious ideas of space and time -- Religious awareness of space -- Spaces and directions as sacred powers -- Pilgrimage sites and their hierarchy -- Astrology and the cosmic place of man -- Religious and scientific concepts of space -- Religious awareness of time -- Ancient Indian cosmogonies -- Creation in classical mythology -- The doctrine of the ages of the world -- Cyclical and linear time : the calendar -- Unity of space and time : festivals -- Religious and scientific ideas of time -- 7. Immortality in life -- Asceticism : life in transcendence -- Ascetic practice and sects -- Asceticism and sacrifice -- The salvation of identifications -- The socioreligious function of norms of purity -- Descent and autonomy -- The logic of the identifications -- The "theology" of the Hindu religions : identity of god and man. 
546 |a Translated from German. 
520 |a Hinduism is currently followed by one-fifth of humankind. Far from a monolithic theistic tradition, the religion comprises thousands of gods, a complex caste system, and hundreds of languages and dialects. Such internal plurality inspires vastly ranging rites and practices amongst Hinduism's hundreds of millions of adherents. It is therefore not surprising that scholars have been hesitant to define universal Hindu beliefs and practices. In this book, Axel Michaels breaks this trend. He examines the traditions, beliefs, and rituals Hindus hold in common through the lens of what he deems its "identificatory habitus," a cohesive force that binds Hindu religions together and fortifies them against foreign influences. Thus, in his analysis, Michaels not only locates Hinduism's profoundly differentiating qualities, but also provides the framework for an analysis of its social and religious coherence. Michaels blends his insightful arguments and probing questions with introductions to major historical epochs, ample textual sources as well as detailed analyses of major life-cycle rituals, the caste system, forms of spiritualism, devotionalism, ritualism, and heroism. Along the way he points out that Hinduism has endured and repeatedly resisted the missionary zeal and universalist claims of Christians, Muslims, and Buddhists. He also contrasts traditional Hinduism with the religions of the West, "where the self is preferred to the not-self, and where freedom in the world is more important than liberation from the world." 
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700 1 |a Harshav, Barbara,  |d 1940- 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Michaels, Axel.  |s Hinduismus. English.  |t Hinduism.  |d Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, ©2004  |z 0691089531  |w (DLC) 2003045972  |w (OCoLC)51886444 
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