A history of biology /

"This book presents a complete, global history of the biological sciences from ancient times to today-introducing a long-term perspective to the history of biological thought, while showing its fractures and upheavals through the ages. The history of biology often neglects certain areas, such a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Morange, Michel (Autor)
Otros Autores: Fagan, Teresa Lavender (Traductor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Francés
Publicado: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press, [2021]
Temas:
Biology > History.
Life sciences > History.
Biologie > Histoire.
Sciences de la vie > Histoire.
SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Biology
Biology
Life sciences
History
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • 1. Ancient Greece and Rome
  • The Facts. The Birth of Biology
  • Overview of Ancient Greek and Roman Biological Sciences
  • Hippocratic Medicine ; Aristotle
  • Galen’s Physiology
  • Pliny the Elder’s Natural History
  • The Atomists
  • Historical Overview
  • The Role of Experimentation in Greek Science and Particularly in Life Sciences
  • Anaximander and the Atomists: The Futile Search for Pioneers
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • Mechanistic and Molecular Explanations
  • The Role of Analogy
  • The Beginnings of the Chain of Being
  • Pliny’s Legacy
  • Ever-Present Finalism
  • 2. The Middle Ages and Arab-Muslim Science
  • The Facts
  • The Arab-Muslim World
  • The Middle Ages in the West
  • Historical Overview
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • Scientific Progress Is Not a Given
  • Less Obvious Contributions to the Development of Science
  • 3. The Renaissance (Sixteenth Century)
  • The Facts
  • Progress in Anatomy and Depictions of the Human Body
  • Books on Natural History
  • Alchemy in Medicine: From Paracelsus to Van Helmont
  • Historical Overview
  • A Fascination with Dissections
  • The Role of Alchemy
  • Changes in the Social Structure of Science
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • Finding the Right Distance from the Past
  • New Techniques Bring New Sources of Error
  • Aging as a Form of Poisoning
  • 4. The Age of Classicism (Seventeenth Century)
  • The Facts
  • The Discovery of Circulation
  • The Development of Quantitative Experiments
  • The Invention of the Microscope and Its Consequences
  • Historical Overview
  • The Not-So-Obvious Case of Circulation
  • The Mechanistic Model of Life and Its Limitations
  • The Incomprehensible Theory of Preformationism
  • Invisible and Indirect Changes
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • The Machines in Front of Us
  • Vestiges of Preformation Theory
  • Accepting the Plurality of Approaches in Biology
  • Translational Medicine Is Not New
  • 5. The Enlightenment (Eighteenth Century)
  • The Facts
  • Vitalism
  • Classification: Linnaeus versus Buffon
  • Reproductive Physiology
  • The Role of Breathing Becomes Clear
  • Historical Overview
  • Variations on Vitalism
  • Classification versus Evolution
  • Classifying Humans
  • Priestley and Lavoisier: Only the First Step
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • A Natural Classification?
  • Comparing Plants and Animals
  • Maupertuis, the Father of Self-Organization?
  • 6. The Nineteenth Century (Part I): Embryology, Cell Biology, Microbiology, and Physiology
  • The Facts
  • Embryology Becomes an Established Discipline
  • The Emergence of Cell Theory
  • The Rise of Germ Theory
  • Physiology’s Golden Age
  • Historical Overview
  • The Roots of Cell Theory
  • Scholars Trapped by Their Own Philosophical Ideas?
  • The Tension between Chemical Explanations and Structural Models
  • Was Embryology Holding Out for Evolution?
  • 1859: A Remarkable Year
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • The Disappearance of Traditional Disciplines in Biology
  • The Endogenous or Exogenous Origins of Diseases
  • The Debate on Cerebral Localization
  • 7. The Nineteenth Century (Part II): The Theory of Evolution, the Theory of Heredity, and Ecology
  • The Facts
  • Lamarck: An Early Version of the Theory of Evolution
  • The Contribution of Georges Cuvier
  • The Second Wave of Transformism: Darwin
  • The Theory of Heredity
  • The Reception of Darwin’s Theory and the Eclipse of Darwinism
  • From Biogeography to Ecology
  • Historical Overview
  • A Moving History
  • The Birth of a Science of Heredity
  • Biology: A Comparative Science, according to Auguste Comte
  • Darwinism and Ecology: A Complex Relationship
  • Biogeography
  • The Epistemological Originality of the Darwinian Model of Natural Selection
  • Science and Religion
  • Darwin and the Human Being
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • Epigenetics and the Return of Lamarckism
  • Compensation and Life Histories
  • The End of Orthogenesis?
  • Did Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Win the Argument with Cuvier?
  • The Mathematical Laws of Morphogenesis: The First Steps of Phyllotaxy
  • Another Mendel?
  • 8. The Twentieth Century (Part I): The Diversity of Functional Biology and the Birth of Molecular Biology
  • The Facts
  • Biochemistry
  • Endocrinology and Neurophysiology
  • Immunology, Microbiology, Virology, and Chemotherapy
  • Developmental Biology and Cellular Biology
  • The Rediscovery of Mendel’s Laws, and the Rise of Genetics
  • The Rise of Molecular Biology
  • Historical Overview
  • The Complex Dance of Disciplines
  • The Identity of Objects Studied and the Tools for Studying Them
  • Multiple Explanations—Contentious Explanations?
  • Embryonic Induction, Hormones, and Genes: Another Model for the Action of Genes
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • The Recurrent Enigma of Phenomena of Regeneration
  • From Data Science to Networks
  • Metchnikoff, the Inventor of Exaptation?
  • The Explanation of Diseases: A Plus or a Minus?
  • What Are the Colloids of Today?
  • The End of the Dominant Position of Genetics
  • The Asilomar Conference: A Model?
  • 9. The Twentieth Century (Part II): The Theory of Evolution, Ecology, Ethology
  • The Facts
  • Genetics and the Theory of Evolution (1900–1920)
  • The Rise of Population Genetics (1918–1932)
  • Modern Evolutionary Synthesis (1937–1950)
  • Ecology
  • Ethology
  • Historical Overview
  • The Influence of Marxism
  • The Rise of Holism and Emergentism
  • The Energetics View of Life
  • The Question of Life
  • The Process of “Synthesis” in Science
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • From Energy to Information
  • From the Biosphere to Global Warming
  • The Responsibility of Biologists
  • 10. Twentieth–Twenty-First Centuries: After the Syntheses
  • The Facts
  • The Rise of Structural Biology
  • The Encounter between Molecular Biology and the Modern Synthesis
  • Genome Sequencing
  • The New Frontier: The Neurosciences
  • A New View of the Living World
  • Historical Overview
  • The Dogma and Its Overturning: The Example of Prions
  • Molecular Noise
  • Does Systems Biology Have a Place?
  • Beyond Specificity?
  • Time and Life
  • Mastering the Evolutionary Future
  • The Mystery of Life
  • The Ever-Ambiguous Place of the Human Being
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • In Conclusion
  • References
  • Index of Names
  • Thematic Index.

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