Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • List of authors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Foreword
  • 1. Evolutionary, chrono-cultural and palaeoenvironmental backgrounds to the Kromdraai site: A regional perspective
  • Introduction
  • Aims of this volume
  • Aims of this chapter
  • The construction of the Kromdraai B fossil and archaeological assemblages
  • Broom's excavations (1938-44)
  • Brain's excavations (1955-56)
  • Vrba's excavations (1977-80)
  • Thackeray's excavations (1993-2002)
  • The Kromdraai Research Project (since 2002)
  • The Kromdraai litho- and biostratigraphy
  • Partridge's stratigraphic interpretation of KB
  • The Kromdraai biostratigraphy
  • Uranium-lead dating and magnetostratigraphy of the Kromdraai deposits
  • A preliminary sketch of the KB fossil hominins
  • The hallmark of the KB hominin sample
  • The taphonomy and palaeoenvironments at Kromdraai B
  • The accumulative agents at KB
  • Palaeoenvironments at KB
  • Faunal evidence
  • Isotopic evidence
  • Preliminary conclusions: A regional perspective
  • References
  • 2. A computer-guided 3D multiscale reconstruction of the Kromdraai site
  • Introduction
  • Data acquisition and processing
  • In situ 3D reconstruction
  • Terrestrial laser scanning
  • Portable laser scanner
  • Photos-based 3D reconstructions
  • UAS photogrammetry
  • Fusing different data
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • 3. A revised stratigraphy of Kromdraai
  • Introduction
  • Description of the site
  • From the eastern end to the siliceous breccia (33 to 42 m)
  • From the siliceous breccia to the dolomitic bridge (33 to 12 m)
  • From the dolomitic bridge to the western extremity (12 to 0 m)
  • A new proposed stratigraphic description of the Kromdraai B karst fillings
  • From the siliciclastic breccia to the western end of Kromdraai B West
  • Member 1
  • First breccia level, formation of the main talus
  • Member 2
  • First breccia level of the secondary slope
  • Member 3
  • Pinkish sandstone with broken speleothems
  • Member 4
  • Stratified breccia and gravelly talus
  • Member 5
  • Fine pinkish sandstones with ferruginous fragments, calcite blocks and ghost rock clusters
  • Member 6
  • Orangey breccia with blocks of chert and goethite cubes
  • Member 7
  • Fine sandstones with bone and gravelly conglomerates
  • To the east of the siliceous breccia until the eastern end of the site
  • Member 1
  • Member 5
  • Member 6
  • Chocolate breccia with fragments of chert and ferruginous blocks
  • The 'holotype block'
  • Interpretations concerning the evolution of the cave
  • Member 1
  • Members 2, 3 and 4
  • Members 5 and 6
  • Member 7
  • Chronological landmarks
  • Correlations with earlier stratigraphies
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 4. The Kromdraai hominins revisited with an updated portrayal of differences between Australopithecus africanus and Paranthropus robustus
  • Introduction
  • Aims of this study