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|a 384.63
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|a UAMI
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|a Crandall, Robert W.
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|a Who Pays for Universal Service? :
|b When Telephone Subsidies Become Transparent.
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|a Washington :
|b Brookings Institution Press,
|c 2010.
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|a 1 online resource (217 pages)
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|a text
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|a Front Cover; Title Page; Copyright Information; Foreword; Table of Contents; Universal Service and Telecommunications Policy; Telephone Service versus Other Household Services; Who Pays for Telephone Service?; Universal"" Service in Other Regulated Sectors in the United States; Household Demand: Monthly Rates and ""Universal Service; Costs and Benefits of Traditional Universal Service Policies; The 1996 U.S. Telecommunication Act and Traditional Universal Service; The New (New) Universal Service; The Need for a More Focused Policy; Notes; Index; Back Cover
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|a In virtually every country, the price of residential access to the telephone network is kept low and cross-subsidized by business services, long distance calling, and various other telephone services. This pricing practice is widely defended as necessary to promote ""universal service, "" but Crandall and Waverman show that it has little effect on telephone subscriptions while it has major harmful effects on the value of all telephone service. The higher prices for long distance calls reduce calling, shift the burden of paying for the network to those whose social networks are widely dispersed.
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|a Telecommunication policy
|z United States.
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|a Telecommunication
|x Taxation
|z United States.
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|a Telephone
|z United States.
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|a Télécommunications
|x Politique gouvernementale
|z États-Unis.
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|a Téléphone
|z États-Unis.
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|a Telecommunication policy
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|a Telephone
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|a United States
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|a Waverman, Leonard.
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|i Print version:
|a Crandall, Robert W.
|t Who Pays for Universal Service? : When Telephone Subsidies Become Transparent.
|d Washington : Brookings Institution Press, ©2010
|z 9780815716129
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856 |
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|u https://jstor.uam.elogim.com/stable/10.7864/j.ctvdmx0fn
|z Texto completo
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|a ProQuest Ebook Central
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