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|a Kynoch, Gary,
|e author.
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|a Township violence and the end of apartheid :
|b war on the reef /
|c Gary Kynoch.
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|a Woodbridge, Suffolk :
|b James Currey ;
|a Johannesburg :
|b Wits University Press,
|c 2018.
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|a 1 online resource (xii, 226 pages) :
|b black and white illustrations, maps
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|a text
|b txt
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 203-218) and index.
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|a Introduction. Part 1. War on the reef. 1. Beginnings -- 2. Rule of the gun: the ANC and the IFP at war -- 3. Rule of the gun: violence on multiple fronts -- 4. State security forces and township conflict. Part 2. Katlehong and Thokoza. 5. A tale of two townships -- 6. Combatant stories -- 7. Living in a war zone. Conclusion.
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|a In 1993 South Africa state president F.W. de Klerk and African National Congress (ANC) leader Nelson Mandela were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime". Yet, while both deserved the plaudits they received for entering the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid, the four years of negotiations preceding the April 1994 elections, known as the transition era, were not "peaceful": they were the bloodiest of the entire apartheid era, with an estimated 14,000 deaths attributed to politically related violence. This book studies, for the first time, the conflicts between the ANC and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) that took place in South Africa's industrial heartland surrounding Johannesburg. Exploring these events through the perceptions and memories of combatants and non-combatants from war-torn areas, along with security force members, politicians and violence monitors, offers new possibilities for understanding South Africa's turbulent transition. Challenging the prevailing narrative which attributes the bulk of the violence to a joint state security force and IFP assault against ANC supporters, the author argues for a more expansive approach that incorporates the aggression of ANC militants, the intersection between criminal and political violence, and especially clashes between groups aligned with the ANC
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|a Print version record.
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|a African National Congress
|x History.
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|a Inkatha Freedom Party
|x History.
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|a Inkatha Freedom Party
|2 fast
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|a African National Congress
|2 fast
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|a Apartheid.
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|a Political violence
|z South Africa.
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|a South Africa
|x Politics and government
|y 1989-1994.
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|a South Africa
|x Politics and government
|y 1994-
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|a Apartheid.
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|a Violence politique
|z Afrique du Sud.
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|a Afrique du Sud
|x Politique et gouvernement
|y 1989-1994.
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|a HISTORY
|z Africa
|x South
|x General.
|2 bisacsh
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|a HISTORY
|z Africa
|x South
|x Republic of South Africa.
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|a Apartheid
|2 fast
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|a Political violence
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|a Politics and government
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|a South Africa
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|a Since 1989
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|a History
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|i Print version:
|a Kynoch, Gary.
|t Township violence and the end of apartheid.
|d Woodbridge, Suffolk : James Currey ; Johannesburg : Wits University Press, 2018
|z 1847012124
|w (OCoLC)1028805591
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|u https://jstor.uam.elogim.com/stable/10.2307/j.ctv1qv1kj
|z Texto completo
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