High religion : a cultural and political history of Sherpa Buddhism /
An eminent anthropologist examines the foundings of the first celibate Buddhist monasteries among the Sherpas of Nepal in the early twentieth century--a religious development that was a major departure from "folk" or "popular" Buddhism. Sherry Ortner is the first to integrate soc...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Princton, N.J. :
Princeton University Press,
©1989.
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Colección: | Princeton studies in culture/power/history.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgments
- Note on Orthography
- Dramatis Personae
- Chronology of Sherpa History
- Chapter I: Introduction: The Project, the People, and the Problem
- Who Are The Sherpas?
- Fieldwork
- Expanding Practice Theory
- Chapter II: The Early History of the Sherpas: Fraternal Contradictions
- Time Frame
- The Sources
- Migration, Settlement, and Subsistence
- Family and Inheritance
- Egalitarianism and Hierarchy: The Core Contradiction
- Inheritance, Economy, and Inequality
- Leadership and Power
- Religion before the Temples
- Chapter III: The Founding of the First Sherpa Temple: Political Contradictions
- Time Frame
- The Novelty of Noncelibate Temples
- The Stories of the First Founding
- The Political Rivalry with Zongnamba
- Contradictions of the Political Order
- Chapter IV: The Meaning of Temple Founding: Cultural Schemas
- Cultural Schemas
- The Founding of Zhung Temple
- The Schema
- Rituals for Gaining the Protection of the Gods
- "Grounding" the Schema
- Merit and Power
- Chapter V: The Sherpas and the State
- Time Frame
- The Period before the Temples (1533-1720)
- The Further Evil Ways of Zongnamba
- The Gorkha Conquest and Long-Term State Interference
- The Enrichment of the Big People
- The founding of Khumjung Temple
- Controlling thE Big People
- Chapter VI: The Political Economy of Monastery Foundings
- Time Frame
- Getting Rich with the Raj and the Ranas
- The Effects of the British in Darjeeling in the Second half of the Nineteenth Century
- Trade and Profit: The Further Enrichment of the Big People
- The Continuing Contradictory Impact of the Nepal State
- The state as a Source of Wealth
- More Pembu Conflict
- Further Political Erosion
- Chapter VII: The Big People Found the Monasteries: Legitimation and Self-Worth
- Actors and Schemas
- The Founding of Tengboche, 1916
- Karma as Hero
- The Lamas and the Schema
- Building Tengboche: 1916-1919
- The Founding of Chiwong, 1923
- Building Chiwong (1923-1929)
- Sangye as Hero
- Legitimation from the Big Point of View: Prestige and Merit
- Chapter VIII: The Small People
- Who Are The Small People?
- The Sherpas in the Larger Economic Context of Nepal
- The Genesis of Smallness
- Migrations
- The Introduction of the Potato
- Wage Labor and the Empowerment of the Small People
- Founding the Monasteries: Feeling "Big"
- Chapter IX: Monks and Nuns
- Time Frame
- The Founding of Devuche Nunnery
- Who Are the Monks and Nuns?
- The Monks and Nuns as Little Big People
- The Nineteenth-Century Marriage Squeeze
- Rumbu Monastery and the Seeds of Monastic Rebellion
- The Founding of Rumbu
- Gelungma Palma and Monasticism by Choice
- Founding the Monasteries
- Revolution at Thami Temple
- Chapter X: Conclusions: Sherpa History and a Theory of Practice