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A theory of global biodiversity /

"The number of species found at a given point on the planet varies by orders of magnitude, yet large-scale gradients in biodiversity appear to follow some very general patterns. Little mechanistic theory has been formulated to explain the emergence of observed gradients of biodiversity both on...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Worm, B. (Boris), 1969- (Autor), Tittensor, Derek P. (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press, [2018]
Colección:Monographs in population biology ; 60.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Worm, B.  |q (Boris),  |d 1969-  |e author. 
245 1 2 |a A theory of global biodiversity /  |c Boris Worm and Derek P. Tittensor. 
264 1 |a Princeton, New Jersey :  |b Princeton University Press,  |c [2018] 
264 4 |c ©2018 
300 |a 1 online resource :  |b illustrations 
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490 1 |a Monographs in population biology ;  |v 60 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on March 5, 2019). 
505 0 0 |g Machine generated contents note:  |g 1.  |t Introduction --  |g 1.1.  |t Integrating Land and Sea --  |g 1.2.  |t Brief History of Biodiversity Research --  |g 1.3.  |t Goals and Structure of This Book --  |g 2.  |t Observed Patterns of Global Biodiversity --  |g 2.1.  |t Marine Coastal Biodiversity --  |g 2.2.  |t Marine Pelagic Biodiversity --  |g 2.3.  |t Deep-Sea Biodiversity --  |g 2.4.  |t Terrestrial Biodiversity --  |g 2.5.  |t Changes in Biodiversity Patterns through Time --  |g 2.6.  |t Robustness of Documented Biodiversity Patterns --  |g 2.7.  |t Synthesis --  |g 3.  |t Drivers and Predictors of Global Biodiversity --  |g 3.1.  |t Hypothesized Drivers of Diversity --  |g 3.2.  |t Spatial and Temporal Scale --  |g 3.3.  |t Empirical Predictors of Diversity --  |g 3.4.  |t Synthesis --  |g 4.  |t Developing a Theory of Global Biodiversity --  |g 4.1.  |t Basic Neutral Theory --  |g 4.2.  |t Implementation in Forward and Coalescence Mode --  |g 4.3.  |t Including Metabolic Theory --  |g 4.4.  |t Including Habitat Area and Productivity --  |g 4.5.  |t Including Temperature Niches --  |g 4.6.  |t Discussion and Comparison with Other Theory --  |g 5.  |t Predicting Global Biodiversity Patterns from Theory --  |g 5.1.  |t Fitting Theoretical Predictions to Empirical Data --  |g 5.2.  |t Ectotherms versus Endotherms --  |g 5.3.  |t Including Niches --  |g 5.4.  |t Synthesis --  |g 6.  |t Conservation Applications --  |g 6.1.  |t Global Biodiversity Hotspots and Conservation Priorities --  |g 6.2.  |t Observed Biodiversity Change and Its Drivers --  |g 6.3.  |t Projecting Biodiversity Change from Theory --  |g 6.4.  |t Future of Biodiversity --  |g 7.  |t Conclusions --  |g 7.1.  |t Summary of Major Findings --  |g 7.2.  |t Ecological Theory --  |g 7.3.  |t Niche for Neutrality? --  |g 7.4.  |t Spatial Scale --  |g 7.5.  |t Ecological versus Evolutionary Time --  |g 7.6.  |t Applications --  |g 7.7.  |t Limitations --  |g 7.8.  |t Final Outlook. 
520 |a "The number of species found at a given point on the planet varies by orders of magnitude, yet large-scale gradients in biodiversity appear to follow some very general patterns. Little mechanistic theory has been formulated to explain the emergence of observed gradients of biodiversity both on land and in the oceans. Based on a comprehensive empirical synthesis of global patterns of species diversity and their drivers, A Theory of Global Biodiversity' develops and applies a new theory that can predict such patterns from few underlying processes. The authors show that global patterns of biodiversity fall into four consistent categories, according to where species live: on land or in coastal, pelagic, and deep ocean habitats. The fact that most species groups, from bacteria to whales, appear to follow similar biogeographic patterns of richness within these habitats points toward some underlying structuring principles. Based on empirical analyses of environmental correlates across these habitats, the authors combine aspects of neutral, metabolic, and niche theory into one unifying framework. Applying it to model terrestrial and marine realms, the authors demonstrate that a relatively simple theory that incorporates temperature and community size as driving variables is able to explain divergent patterns of species richness at a global scale. Integrating ecological and evolutionary perspectives, A Theory of Global Biodiversity yields surprising insights into the fundamental mechanisms that shape the distribution of life on our planet."--Page 4 of cover 
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590 |a JSTOR  |b Books at JSTOR All Purchased 
650 0 |a Biodiversity. 
650 2 |a Biodiversity 
650 6 |a Biodiversité. 
650 7 |a NATURE  |x Ecology.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a NATURE  |x Ecosystems & Habitats  |x Wilderness.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Environmental Science.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Life Sciences  |x Ecology.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Life Sciences  |x Biological Diversity.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Biodiversity  |2 fast 
700 1 |a Tittensor, Derek P.,  |e author. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Worm, B. (Boris), 1969-  |t Theory of global biodiversity.  |d Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press, [2018]  |z 9780691154831  |z 069115483X 
830 0 |a Monographs in population biology ;  |v 60. 
856 4 0 |u https://jstor.uam.elogim.com/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1zkjz6q  |z Texto completo 
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