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Improving decision support for infectious disease prevention and control : aligning models and other tools with policymakers' needs /

"This report describes decision-support tools, including models and nonmodeling approaches, that are relevant to infectious disease prevention, detection, and response and aligns these tools with real-world policy questions that the tools can help address. The intended audience includes technic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Manheim, David
Autor Corporativo: National Defense Research Institute (U.S.). Forces and Resources Policy Center
Otros Autores: Chamberlin, Margaret, Osoba, Osonde, Vardavas, Raffaele, Moore, Melinda
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Santa Monica, California : Rand Corporation, [2016]
Colección:Research report (Rand Corporation) ; RR-1576-OSD.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Improving decision support for infectious disease prevention and control :  |b aligning models and other tools with policymakers' needs /  |c David Manheim, Margaret Chamberlin, Osonde A. Osoba, Raffaele Vardavas, Melinda Moore. 
260 |a Santa Monica, California :  |b Rand Corporation,  |c [2016] 
300 |a 1 online resource (viii, 42 pages) :  |b color illustrations. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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490 1 |a [Research report] ;  |v RR-1576-OSD 
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500 |a "Prepared for the office of the secretary of defense." 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 39-42). 
505 0 |a Decision support: a collaborative endeavor -- Decision support using models -- Nonmodeling decision-support approaches -- Alignment between policy questions and decision-support approaches -- Recommendations and discussion. 
520 |a "This report describes decision-support tools, including models and nonmodeling approaches, that are relevant to infectious disease prevention, detection, and response and aligns these tools with real-world policy questions that the tools can help address. The intended audience includes technical experts - for example, modelers and subject-matter experts - and the policymakers that those experts can support. On one hand, this overview should help modelers and other technical experts understand the questions that policymakers will raise and the decisions they must make. On the other hand, many policymakers can benefit from a basic understanding of the capabilities and limitations of the different tools that may inform their decisions. This report describes the characteristics, requirements, uses, applicability, and limitations of three classes of theory-based models (population, microsimulation, agent-based simulation) and two classes of statistical models (regression-based and machine-learning), as well as several complementary nonmodeling decision-support approaches. The report then aligns all of these tools and approaches with a set of real-world policy questions. Finally, based on a review of published literature, an assessment of the different models and nonmodeling approaches, and recent experiences (such as the 2009 influenza pandemic), the authors recommend nine best practices for using modeling and decision-support tools to inform policymaking"--  |c Back cover. 
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650 0 |a Communicable diseases  |x Prevention. 
650 0 |a Communicable diseases  |x Control. 
650 0 |a Communicable diseases  |x Prevention  |x International cooperation. 
650 0 |a Communicable diseases  |x Government policy  |z United States. 
650 0 |a Communicable diseases. 
650 1 2 |a Communicable Diseases 
650 1 2 |a Disease Outbreaks  |x prevention & control 
650 1 2 |a Epidemics  |x prevention & control 
650 6 |a Maladies infectieuses  |x Prévention. 
650 6 |a Maladies infectieuses  |x Lutte contre. 
650 6 |a Maladies infectieuses  |x Prévention  |x Coopération internationale. 
650 6 |a Maladies infectieuses  |x Politique gouvernementale  |z États-Unis. 
650 6 |a Maladies infectieuses. 
650 7 |a COMPUTERS  |x Data Modeling & Design.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Communicable diseases  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Communicable diseases  |x Control  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Communicable diseases  |x Government policy  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Communicable diseases  |x Prevention  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Communicable diseases  |x Prevention  |x International cooperation  |2 fast 
651 7 |a United States  |2 fast 
700 1 |a Chamberlin, Margaret. 
700 1 |a Osoba, Osonde. 
700 1 |a Vardavas, Raffaele. 
700 1 |a Moore, Melinda. 
710 2 |a National Defense Research Institute (U.S.).  |b Forces and Resources Policy Center. 
776 0 8 |i Electronic version:  |a Manheim, David.  |t Improving decision support for infectious disease prevention and control : aligning models and other tools with policymaker's needs .  |d Santa Monica, Calif. : RAND Corporation, 2016  |w (OCoLC)954270876 
830 0 |a Research report (Rand Corporation) ;  |v RR-1576-OSD. 
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