Applications of Modern Physics in Medicine.
Many remarkable medical technologies, diagnostic tools, and treatment methods have emerged as a result of modern physics discoveries in the last century-including X-rays, radiation treatment, laser surgery, high-resolution ultrasound scans, computerized tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
New Jersey :
Princeton University Press,
2014.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- APPLICATIONS OF MODERN PHYSICS IN MEDICINE
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface and Guide to Using This Book
- Technical Abbreviations
- Timeline of Seminal Discoveries in Modern Physics
- Timeline of Discoveries and Inventions in Modern Medical Physics
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Overview
- 1.2 The Meaning of the Term Modern Physics
- 1.3 Mortality
- 1.4 How to Use This Book
- Exercises
- Chapter 2 When You Visit Your Doctor: The Physics of the "Vital Signs"
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Stethoscope
- 2.3 Sphygmomanometer and Blood Pressure
- 2.4 Electrocardiogram
- 2.5 Physics and Physiology of Diet, Exercise, and Weight
- Exercises
- Chapter 3 Particles, Waves, and the Laws that Govern Them
- 3.1 What Is Modern Physics?
- 3.2 Light: Particle or Wave?
- 3.3 Atoms
- 3.4 Lasers
- 3.5 Relativity
- 3.6 Nuclei
- 3.7 X-Rays and Radioactivity
- Exercises
- Chapter 4 Photon and Charged-Particle Interactions with a Medium
- 4.1 Overview
- 4.2 Mean Free Path and Cross Sections
- 4.3 Photon Interactions
- 4.4 Electron and Positron Interactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 5 Interactions of Radiation with Living Tissue
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Cell Death Due to DNA Radiation Damage
- 5.3 Dependence of Cell Survival on the Dose
- 5.4 Low Doses of Radiation
- 5.5 Radiation Dose versus Altitude
- Exercises
- Chapter 6 Diagnostic Applications I: Photons and Radionuclides
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 Photons
- 6.3 X-Rays and Gamma Rays
- 6.4 Radionuclides
- 6.5 Novel Ideas for Nuclear Imaging
- Exercises
- Chapter 7 Diagnostic Applications II: MRI and Ultrasound
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- 7.3 Ultrasound
- 7.4 Multimodal Imaging
- Exercises
- Chapter 8: Applications in Treatment
- 8.1 Overview
- 8.2 Treatment with Radiation
- 8.3 Treatment with Particles
- 8.4 Treatment with Ultrasound
- 8.5 Treatment with Microwaves
- 8.6 Treatment with Lasers
- Exercises
- Appendix A Constants, Powers of 10, and Conversions Mentioned in the Text
- Fundamental Constants
- Powers of 10 and Their Prefixes
- Conversion Factors and Equations
- Appendix B Mortality Modeling
- Appendix C Evaluation of the Sound Field from One Transducer
- Far-field (Fraunhofer) Region
- Near-field (Fresnel) Region
- Notes
- Index