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Death of the guilds : professions, states, and the advance of capitalism, 1930 to the present /

In a uniquely wide-ranging analysis of modern professional group power, Elliott A. Krause looks at four traditional professions: medicine, law, university teaching, and engineering. His richly detailed comparison of the autonomy and leverage these professions wield in five countries - the United Sta...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Krause, Elliott A.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press, [1996]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

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245 1 0 |a Death of the guilds :  |b professions, states, and the advance of capitalism, 1930 to the present /  |c Elliott A. Krause. 
264 1 |a New Haven, Conn. :  |b Yale University Press,  |c [1996] 
300 |a 1 online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 287-302) and index. 
505 0 |a 1. Guild Power and the Theory of Professions -- 2. The United States: Capitalism Dominant, Professions Pressured -- 3. Britain: Class-Divided Professions and an Amateur State -- 4. France: Strong State, Cliental Professions -- 5. Italy: Partitocrazia and Politicized Professions -- 6. Germany: Corporatist System, Professions Included -- 7. Comparative and International Perspectives -- 8. Conclusions: Guild Power and Social Change. 
520 |a In a uniquely wide-ranging analysis of modern professional group power, Elliott A. Krause looks at four traditional professions: medicine, law, university teaching, and engineering. His richly detailed comparison of the autonomy and leverage these professions wield in five countries - the United States, Britain, France, Italy, and Germany - reveals many differences among the countries and the professions. Yet in the past three decades each professional group in each country has experienced a marked decline in its powers in relation to the state and to capitalist institutions. With a shift toward capitalist control, Krause contends, the professions operate more on a for-profit basis, and increased rationing of services becomes more likely. 
520 8 |a For these professional groups, such powers as control over association and training for the profession, over the workplace, over the market for services, and over the group's relation to the state peaked by the late 1950s and early 1960s. After that, Krause's nation-by-nation social historical comparison shows, the actions of states, of capitalist employers of professionals, or of the two together have eroded professional group power. This loss of power, Krause cautions, will lead to fewer benefits for consumers of professional services as providers respond less to consumer needs and more to the priorities of capitalists who arrange the services and determine who will receive them. And, as the professions surrender noncapitalist values, they become no different from any other occupations. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
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650 0 |a Professions  |x Sociological aspects. 
650 0 |a Power (Social sciences) 
650 2 |a Political Systems  |x history 
650 2 |a Professional Corporations  |x history 
650 6 |a Professions libérales  |x Aspect sociologique. 
650 6 |a Pouvoir (Sciences sociales) 
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650 1 7 |a Expansie (macht)  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Geneeskunde.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Recht.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Hoger onderwijs.  |2 gtt 
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