Cargando…

Summa contra gentiles. Book three, Providence. Part 2 /

The Summa Contra Gentiles is not merely the only complete summary of Christian doctrine that St. Thomas has written, but also a creative and even revolutionary work of Christian apologetics composed at the precise moment when Christian thought needed to be intellectually creative in order to master...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, 1225?-1274
Otros Autores: Bourke, Vernon J. (Vernon Joseph), 1907-1998
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Latín
Publicado: Notre Dame, IN : University of Notre Dame Press, 1975.
Edición:University of Notre Dame Press edition.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • That the celestial bodies make no impression on our intellects
  • That the celestial bodies are not the causes of our acts of will and choice
  • That the corporeal effects in things here below do not necessarily result from the celestial bodies
  • That the motion of a celestial body is not the cause of our acts of choice by the power of its soul moving us, as some say
  • That separate created substances cannot be directly the cause of our acts of choice and will, but only God
  • That the movement of the will is caused by God and not only the power of the will
  • That human acts of choice and of will are subject to divine providence
  • How human events may be traced back to higher causes
  • How a person is favored by fortune and how man is assisted by higher causes
  • On fate: whether and what it is
  • On the certainty of divine providence
  • That the immutability of divine providence does not suppress the value of prayer
  • That some prayers are not granted by God
  • How the disposition of providence has a rational plan
  • How God can act apart from the order of His providence, and how not
  • That God can work apart from the order implanted in things, by producing effects without proximate causes
  • That things which God does apart from the order of nature are not contrary to nature
  • On miracles
  • That God alone works miracles
  • How spiritual substances do certain wonderful things which, however, are not truly miracles
  • That the works of magicians are not solely due to the influence of celestial bodies
  • Where the performances of the magicians get their efficacy
  • That the intellectual substance which provides the efficacy for magic works is not morally good
  • That the intellectual substance whose help the arts of magic use is not evil in its own nature
  • Arguments whereby it seems to be proved that there can be no sin in demons
  • That sin can occur in demons, and in what way
  • Answer to the previous arguments
  • That rational creatures are subject to divine providence in a special way
  • That rational creatures are governed for their own sakes, while others are governed in subordination to them
  • That the rational creature is directed by God to his actions not only by an ordering of the species, but also according to what befits the individual
  • That laws are divinely given to man
  • That the divine law principally orders man toward God
  • That the end of divine law is the love of God
  • That we are ordered by divine law to the love of neighbor
  • That through divine law men are bound to the right faith
  • That our mind is directed to God by certain sense objects
  • That the cult proper to latria is to be offered to God alone
  • That divine law orders man according to reason in regard to corporeal and sensible things
  • The reason why simple fornication is a sin according to divine law, and that matrimony is natural
  • That matrimony should be indivisible
  • That matrimony should be between one man and one woman
  • That matrimony should not take place between close relatives
  • That not all sexual intercourse is sinful
  • That the use of food is not a sin in itself
  • How man is ordered by the law of God in regard to his neighbor
  • That some human acts are right according to nature and not merely because they are prescribed by law
  • On the counsels that are given in divine law
  • On the error of the attackers of voluntary poverty
  • On the ways of life of those who practice voluntary poverty
  • In what way poverty is good
  • Answers to the arguments brought forward above against poverty
  • Answer to the objections against the different ways of life of those who embrace voluntary poverty
  • On the error of those who attack perpetual continence
  • Another error concerning perpetual continence
  • Against those who attack vows
  • That neither meritorious acts nor sins are equal
  • That a man's acts are punished or rewarded by God
  • On the diversity and order of punishments
  • That not all rewards and punishments are equal
  • On the punishment due to mortal and venial sin in relation to the ultimate end
  • That by mortal sin a man is eternally deprived of his ultimate end
  • That sins are punished also by the experience of something painful
  • That it is lawful for judges to inflict punishments
  • That man needs divine help to attain happiness
  • That by the help of divine grace man is not forced toward virtue
  • That man cannot merit divine help in advance
  • That the aforesaid divine help is called grace, and what sanctifying grace is
  • That sanctifying grace causes the love of God in us
  • That divine grace causes faith in us
  • That divine grace causes hope in us
  • On the gifts of gratuitous grace, including a consideration of the divinations of demons
  • That man needs the help of grace to persevere in the good
  • That he who falls from grace through sin may again be restored through grace
  • That man cannot be freed from sin except through grace
  • How man is freed from sin
  • That it is reasonable to hold a man responsible if he does not turn toward God, even though he cannot do this without grace
  • That man in the state of sin, without grace, can not avoid sin
  • That God frees some men from sin and leaves others in sin
  • That God is not the cause of sin for any person
  • On predestination, reprobation, and divine election.