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An introduction to materials science /
Materials science has undergone a revolutionary transformation in the past two decades. It is an interdisciplinary field that has grown out of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering departments. In this book, authors provide an introduction to the field, one that emphasizes a qualitative under...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés Español |
| Publicado: |
Princeton, N.J. :
Princeton University Press,
©2004.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Preface; Chapter 1. What Is a Material?; 1.1 Classifications; 1.2 Fundamental Properties of Different Kinds of Materials; Chapter 2. Crystalline Solids; 2.1 Order, Translational Invariance, and Anisotropy; 2.2 Bravais Lattice, Wigner-Seitz Cell, Reciprocal Lattice, and First Brillouin Zone; 2.3 Crystalline Structures: Types of Crystals and Their Properties; 2.4 Schrödinger Equation, Periodic Potentials and Bloch's Theorem, and Energy Bands; 2.5 Conductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors.
- 2.6 Characterization of Crystal StructuresProblems; Chapter 3. Imperfections; 3.1 Defects: Types of Defects and Vibrations; 3.2 Point Defects: Frenkel and Schottky Defects; 3.3 Dislocations and Disclinations; 3.4 Planar Defects and Grain Size; 3.5 Defect Detection; 3.6 Amorphous Materials; Problems; Chapter 4. Electrical Properties; 4.1 Electrical Conductivity and Temperature; 4.2 Thermoelectric and Galvanomagnetic Effects; 4.3 Semiconductor Electronic Devices; Problems; Chapter 5. Mechanical and Thermal Properties; 5.1 Mechanical Properties; 5.2 Phonons; 5.3 Thermal Properties; Problems.
- Chapter 6. Magnetic Materials and Dielectrics6.1 Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism; 6.2 Ferromagnetism, Ferrimagnetism, and Antiferromagnetism; 6.3 Magnetic Resonances; 6.4 Applications; 6.5 Dielectrics; Problems; Chapter 7. Superconductivity; 7.1 Introduction and Applications; 7.2 Type I and Type II Superconductors; 7.3 Josephson Effect; Problems; Chapter 8. Optical Materials; 8.1 The Interaction of Radiation with Matter; 8.2 Optical Parameters; 8.3 Propagation of Light in Solids; 8.4 Absorption and Emission of Radiation in Solids; 8.5 Lasers.
- 8.6 Effects of the Crystalline Structure on the Refractive IndexProblems; Chapter 9. Noncrystalline Materials; 9.1 Quasicrystals; 9.2 Glasses and Glassy Materials; 9.3 Metallic Glasses; 9.4 Amorphous Ferromagnets; 9.5 Amorphous Semiconductors; 9.6 Low-Energy Excitations in Amorphous Solids; Problems; Chapter 10. Polymeric Materials; 10.1 Molecular Structure; 10.2 Macromolecular Architecture; 10.3 Crystalline, Semicrystalline, and Amorphous Polymeric Materials; 10.4 Distribution of Molecular Weights and Sizes; 10.5 Polymerization Procedures; 10.6 Properties of Polymeric Materials.
- 10.7 Design PolymersProblems; Chapter 11. Surface Science; 11.1 Electronic Structure of Surfaces; 11.2 Nanocrystalline Surface Formation; Problems; Chapter 12. New Materials; 12.1 Fullerenes; 12.2 Liquid Crystals; 12.3 Biocompatible Materials; Appendix A. Physical Constants; Bibliography; Index.