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Remaking Mutirikwi : landscape, water & belonging in southern Zimbabwe /

"The Mutirikwi river was dammed in the early 1960s to make Zimbabwe's second largest lake. This was a key moment in the Europeanisation of Mutirikwi's landscapes, which had begun with colonial land appropriations in the 1890s. But African landscapes were not obliterated by the dam. Th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Fontein, Joost (Autor)
Autor Corporativo: British Institute in Eastern Africa
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Woodbridge, Suffolk : James Currey, 2015.
Colección:Eastern Africa studies.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Remaking Mutirikwi :  |b landscape, water & belonging in southern Zimbabwe /  |c Joost Fontein. 
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520 |a "The Mutirikwi river was dammed in the early 1960s to make Zimbabwe's second largest lake. This was a key moment in the Europeanisation of Mutirikwi's landscapes, which had begun with colonial land appropriations in the 1890s. But African landscapes were not obliterated by the dam. They remained active and affective. At independence in 1980, local clans reasserted ancestral land claims in a wave of squatting around Lake Mutirikwi. They were soon evicted as the new government asserted control over the remaking of Mutirikwi's landscapes. Amid fast-track land reform in the 2000s, the same people returned again to reclaim the land. Many returned to the graves and ruins of past lives forged in the very substance of the soil, and even incoming war veterans and new farmers appealed to autochthonous knowledge to make safe their resettlements. This book explores those reoccupations and the complex contests over landscape, water and belonging they provoked. The 2000s may have heralded a long-delayed re-Africanisation of Lake Mutirikwi, but just as African presence had survived the dam, so white presence remains active and affective through Rhodesian-era discourses, place-names and the materialities of ruined farms, contour ridging and old irrigation schemes. Through lenses focused on the political materialities of water and land, this book reveals how the remaking of Mutirikwi's landscapes has always been deeply entangled with changing strategies of colonial and postcolonial statecraft. It highlights how the traces of different pasts intertwine in contemporary politics through the active, enduring yet emergent, forms and substances of landscape. Joost Fontein is Director of the British Institute in Eastern Africa and Lecturer in Social Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh. Published in association with the British Institute in Eastern Africa." 
505 0 |a Front cover; Contents; Illustrations; Acknowledgements; Note on fieldwork, notes & sources; Glossary; Acronyms & Abbreviations; Chronology; Remaking Mutirikwi: An Introduction; Setting the scene: a visit 'Kubata maoko'; Landscape, memory and the immanence of the past; Beyond the biography of a dam; Difference, time and landscape; Optimism, rain and land reform; Book structure; PART ONE : Remaking Mutirikwi in the 2000s; 1 New Farmers, Old Claims; Optimism, enthusiasm and hard work; New yet autochthonous farmers; Diverse aspirations, state-making and land reform 
505 8 |a Developmental aspirations and limitations Factionalism, patronage and chiefs; The politics of researching Zimbabwean land reform; 2 Graves, Ruins & Belonging; The Boroma hills; The burial of Chief Murinye; The ghost of George Sheppard; Landscapes of belonging; Graves and ruins, materiality and affect; Ontology and difference; Co-existence and proximity; 3 Rain, Power and Sovereignty; Censoring the weather forecast; Rain making in Zimbabwe; The political properties of water; Mvura yakatsamwa, ivhu rakatsamwa nokuti madzishe haasikuwirirana; Ambivalent njuzu; National biras 
505 8 |a A visit to Matonjeni?Mediums and the state; Water and the materiality of signs; 4 Hippos, Fishing and Irrigation; National Parks, poaching and the Kyle Game Reserve; Fishing Mutirikwi; Sovereign hippos; Irrigation; Entangled multiplicities; 5 Genealogical Geographies; Guva raGundiro and Duma genealogical geographies; Karanga expansion and Duma settlement in Masvingo in the19th century; Cadastral politics and the (re)making of the reserves; A history of graves, ruins, hills and rivers; Landscape, memory and genealogical geographies; The books of the masabhuku were always there 
505 8 |a PART TWO: Damming Mutirikwi 1940s-1990s6 New White Futures, New Rhodesian Settlers and Large-scaleIrrigation, 1940s-1950s; The Umshandige and Popotekwe schemes of the 1930s; Food shortages, industrial development and large-scaleirrigation planning in the 1940s and 1950s; New settlers: Hollanders, Natal sugar planters, Italians, Mauritians and former servicemen; Native irrigation and growing tensions between Southern Rhodesia and the Federation; 7 Remaking Fort Victoria's Landscapes, 1950s-1960s; Imagining, perceiving, (re)making landscape and the political materialities of becoming 
505 8 |a Mapping Mutirikwi Popotekwe, Kyle or Bangala?; Contesting Kyle's water; Building Rhodesia's playground; The aesthetic conscience of the nation; African removals and new Rhodesian pasts; 8 War and Danger in the Wake of the Dam, 1970s; After the dam; The Native Land Husbandry Act's demise and the growth of nationalism; From 'political unrest' to 'terrorist war'; Landscapes of war and danger; Struggles within the struggle; Rhodesian traditionalism, cultural nationalism and the return ofthe chiefs; Chiefs and mediums after the war 
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