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|a Loveland, Donald W.
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|a Three Views of Logic :
|b Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science.
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|a Princeton :
|b Princeton University Press,
|c 2014.
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|a 1 online resource (339 pages)
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; PART 1. Proof Theory; 1 Propositional Logic; 1.1 Propositional Logic Semantics; 1.2 Syntax: Deductive Logics; 1.3 The Resolution Formal Logic; 1.4 Handling Arbitrary Propositional Wffs; 2 Predicate Logic; 2.1 First-Order Semantics; 2.2 Resolution for the Predicate Calculus; 2.2.1 Substitution; 2.2.2 The Formal System for Predicate Logic; 2.2.3 Handling Arbitrary Predicate Wffs; 3 An Application: Linear Resolution and Prolog; 3.1 OSL-Resolution; 3.2 Horn Logic; 3.3 Input Resolution and Prolog; Appendix A: The Induction Principle.
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|a Appendix B: First-Order ValuationAppendix C: A Commentary on Prolog; References; PART 2. Computability Theory; 4 Overview of Computability; 4.1 Decision Problems and Algorithms; 4.2 Three Informal Concepts; 5 A Machine Model of Computability; 5.1 Register Machines and RM-Computable Functions; 5.2 Operations with RM-Computable Functions; Church-Turing Thesis; LRM-Computable Functions; 5.3 RM-Decidable and RM-Semi-Decidable Relations; the Halting Problem; 5.4 Unsolvability of Hilbert's Decision Problem and Thue's Word Problem; 6 A Mathematical Model of Computability.
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|a 6.1 Recursive Functions and the Church-Turing Thesis6.2 Recursive Relations and RE Relations; 6.3 Primitive Recursive Functions and Relations; Coding; 6.4 Kleene Computation Relation Tn(e, a1 ..., an, c); 6.5 Partial Recursive Functions; Enumeration Theorems; 6.6 Computability and the Incompleteness Theorem; List of Symbols; References; PART 3. Philosophical Logic; 7 Non-Classical Logics; 7.1 Alternatives to Classical Logic vs. Extensions of Classical Logic; 7.2 From Classical Logic to Relevance Logic; 7.2.1 The (So-Called) "Paradoxes of Implication."
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|a 7.2.2 Material Implication and Truth Functional Connectives7.2.3 Implication and Relevance; 7.2.4 Revisiting Classical Propositional Calculus: What to Save, What to Change, What to Add?; 8 Natural Deduction: Classical and Non-Classical; 8.1 Fitch's Natural Deduction System for Classical Propositional Logic; 8.2 Revisiting Fitch's Rules of Natural Deduction to Better Formalize the Notion of Entailment-Necessity; 8.3 Revisiting Fitch's Rules of Natural Deduction to Better Formalize the Notion of Entailment-Relevance; 8.4 The Rules of System FE (Fitch-Style Formulation of the Logic of Entailment).
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|a 8.5 The Connective "Or," Material Implication, and the Disjunctive Syllogism9 Semantics for Relevance Logic: A Useful Four-Valued Logic; 9.1 Interpretations, Valuations, and Many Valued Logics; 9.2 Contexts in Which This Four-Valued Logic Is Useful; 9.3 The Artificial Reasoner's (Computer's) "State of Knowledge"; 9.4 Negation in This Four-Valued Logic; 9.5 Lattices: A Brief Tutorial; 9.6 Finite Approximation Lattices and Scott's Thesis; 9.7 Applying Scott's Thesis to Negation, Conjunction, and Disjunction; 9.8 The Logical Lattice L4.
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|a Demonstrating the different roles that logic plays in the disciplines of computer science, mathematics, and philosophy, this concise undergraduate textbook covers select topics from three different areas of logic: proof theory, computability theory, and nonclassical logic. The book balances accessibility, breadth, and rigor, and is designed so that its materials will fit into a single semester. Its distinctive presentation of traditional logic material will enhance readers' capabilities and mathematical maturity. The proof theory portion presents classical propositional logic and fir.
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|a Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.
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|a JSTOR
|b Books at JSTOR Evidence Based Acquisitions
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|a JSTOR
|b Books at JSTOR All Purchased
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|a JSTOR
|b Books at JSTOR Demand Driven Acquisitions (DDA)
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|a Proof theory.
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|a Computable functions.
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|a Nonclassical mathematical logic.
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|a Computable functions.
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|a Nonclassical mathematical logic.
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|a Proof theory.
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|a Théorie de la preuve.
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|a Fonctions calculables.
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|a Logique mathématique non classique.
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|a MATHEMATICS
|x General.
|2 bisacsh
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|a MATHEMATICS
|x Linear & Nonlinear Programming.
|2 bisacsh
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|a MATHEMATICS
|x General.
|2 bisacsh.
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|a MATHEMATICS
|x Linear & Nonlinear Programming.
|2 bisacsh.
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|a Computable functions.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst00871985
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|a Nonclassical mathematical logic.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01038606
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|a Proof theory.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01078942
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|a Berechenbarkeit
|2 gnd
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|a Beweistheorie
|2 gnd
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|a Nichtklassische Logik
|2 gnd
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|a Berechenbarkeit
|2 gnd.
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|a Beweistheorie
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|a Nichtklassische Logik
|2 gnd.
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|a Hodel, Richard E.
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700 |
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|a Sterrett, S. G.
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776 |
0 |
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|i Print version:
|a Loveland, Donald W.
|t Three Views of Logic : Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science.
|d Princeton : Princeton University Press, ©2014
|z 9780691160443
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://jstor.uam.elogim.com/stable/10.2307/j.ctt5hhqc8
|z Texto completo
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