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Enlightenment's frontier : the Scottish Highlands and the origins of environmentalism /

"This is the first book to explore the environmental foundation of the Scottish Enlightenment. Such a perspective sheds new light on one of the great problems of social theory: What are the causes and limits of economic development? The first part of the book recounts how natural historians tur...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Jonsson, Fredrik Albritton, 1972- (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New Haven, Connecticut : Yale University Press, [2013]
Colección:Lewis Walpole series in eighteenth-century culture and history.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Jonsson, Fredrik Albritton,  |d 1972-  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Enlightenment's frontier :  |b the Scottish Highlands and the origins of environmentalism /  |c Fredrik Albritton Jonsson. 
264 1 |a New Haven, Connecticut :  |b Yale University Press,  |c [2013] 
264 4 |c ©2013 
300 |a 1 online resource (ix, 344 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates) :  |b illustrations, maps 
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490 1 |a The Lewis Walpole series in eighteenth-century culture and history 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0 |a Introduction : The Enlightenment in the peat moss -- The moral geography of Scotland -- Natural history and civil cameralism -- Improving the Scottish climate -- Alternate Highlands -- Rival ecologies of global commerce -- Larch autarky -- Coal exhaustion in 1789 -- Overpopulation and extirpation -- Wasteland Island -- "A stationary condition for ever" -- Conclusion : the ghosts of the Enlightenment. 
520 |a "This is the first book to explore the environmental foundation of the Scottish Enlightenment. Such a perspective sheds new light on one of the great problems of social theory: What are the causes and limits of economic development? The first part of the book recounts how natural historians turned Highland Scotland into a practical laboratory and internal frontier after 1745. They sought to make northern Scotland into a cornucopia by transforming local ecosystems, soils, and even the climate itself. They also promoted maximum population growth by advocating a new standard of minimal subsistence based on spade husbandry. But these projects provoked political controversy as well as unintended social consequences. The second section shows how conservative and liberal improvers clashed over the fit between the environment and the social order. Adam Smith's defense of free markets presumed an ideal order of self-regulating natural systems whereas his critics stressed the need for human expertise and government to regulate fragile environments. These two rival ecologies of development have left a deep mark on the history of capitalism and conservationism. The final part of the book charts the collapse of the improvement schemes in the north. Now the region became the stage for a political debate about the physical limits to growth, feeding new fears of overpopulation, coal exhaustion and the stationary state. The book thus excavates the idealized vision of nature in Adam Smith's defense of free markets and also reveals how the Scottish Enlightenment helped give birth to modern environmentalism"--  |c Provided by publisher 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
546 |a English. 
590 |a JSTOR  |b Books at JSTOR All Purchased 
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650 0 |a Environmentalism  |z Scotland  |x History  |y 18th century. 
650 0 |a Enlightenment  |z Scotland. 
651 0 |a Scotland  |x Intellectual life  |y 18th century. 
651 0 |a Highlands (Scotland)  |x Environmental conditions  |x History  |y 18th century. 
650 6 |a Environnementalisme  |z Écosse  |x Histoire  |y 18e siècle. 
650 6 |a Siècle des Lumières  |z Écosse. 
651 6 |a Écosse  |x Vie intellectuelle  |y 18e siècle. 
651 6 |a Highlands (Écosse)  |x Conditions environnementales  |x Histoire  |y 18e siècle. 
650 7 |a HISTORY  |z Europe  |z Great Britain.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Ecology  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Enlightenment  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Environmentalism  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Intellectual life  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Scotland  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Scotland  |z Highlands  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Umwelt  |2 gnd 
650 7 |a Aufklärung  |2 gnd 
651 7 |a Schottland  |2 gnd 
648 7 |a 1700-1799  |2 fast 
655 7 |a History  |2 fast 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Jonsson, Fredrik Albritton, 1972-  |t Enlightenment's frontier.  |d New Haven : Yale University Press, [2013]  |z 9780300162547  |w (DLC) 2012040302  |w (OCoLC)813392750 
830 0 |a Lewis Walpole series in eighteenth-century culture and history. 
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