Learning Japanese for real : a guide to grammar, use, and genres of the Nihongo world /
Concise descriptions of grammar, use, and genres make Learning Japanese for Real indispensable for adult learners of the language. The volume presents a holistic view of the knowledge required for proficiency in Japanese. Following introductory chapters on the language's background, sound syste...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Honolulu :
University of Hawaiʻi Press,
©2011.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Machine generated contents note: pt. I PRELIMINARIES
- ch. 1 Introduction
- 1.1. Learning Nihongo for Real
- 1.2. Nihongo as a Foreign Language
- 1.3. Organization of This Book
- 1.4. How to Use This Book
- 1.5. Notes on Transcription
- ch. 2 Background
- 2.1. Nihongo: The Japanese Language
- 2.2. Country Called Japan
- 2.3. Social Concepts
- 2.4. Popular Culture
- ch. 3 Variation and Change in Nihongo
- 3.1. Variations in Language
- 3.2. More Assertive "Masculine" and Less Assertive "Feminine" Styles
- 3.3. Gender-Associated Styles in Transition
- 3.4. Generation and Variation
- 3.5. Youth Language
- 3.6. Regional Variations
- 3.7. New Dialects
- 3.8. Stylistic Variations
- 3.9. Written, Spoken, and Speech-like Written Nihongo
- 3.10. Digital Communication
- 3.11. Meanings of Variation
- 3.12. Language Change and Learning Nihongo
- pt. II SOUNDS AND SCRIPTS
- ch. 4 Nihongo Sound System
- 4.1. Overview
- 4.2. Morae
- 4.3. Sound "N" as One Mora
- 4.4. Vowels
- 4.5. Consonant + Vowel
- 4.6. Consonant + Y + Vowel (Contracted Sounds)
- 4.7. Long Vowels (Duplication of Vowels)
- 4.8. Double Consonants
- 4.9. Word Accentuation
- 4.10. Sound Changes for Emphasis
- ch. 5 Scripts
- 5.1. Overview
- 5.2. History
- 5.3. Kanji
- 5.4. Hiragana
- 5.5. Katakana
- 5.6. Learning the Japanese Scripts
- 5.7. Fonts
- 5.8. Punctuation
- 5.9. Vertical and Horizontal Writing
- 5.10. Calligraphy as Language Art
- pt. III WORDS
- ch. 6 Kinds of Words
- 6.1. Wago and Kango
- 6.2. Loan Words
- 6.3. Made-in-Japan "Foreign" Words
- 6.4. Numerals and the Number System
- 6.5. Counters
- 6.6. Time-Related Expressions
- 6.7. Family Terminology
- 6.8. Personal Names and Vocatives
- 6.9. Onomatopoeia and Mimesis
- ch. 7 Words in Grammar
- 7.1. Nouns
- 7.2. Pronouns
- 7.3. Noun Prefixes and Suffixes
- 7.4. I-Adjectives
- 7.5. Na-Adjectives
- 7.6. Nominal Modification
- 7.7. Modification Phrases
- 7.8. Adverbs
- 7.9. Demonstratives
- 7.10. Particles
- 7.11. Verbs
- 7.12. Verb Conjugation
- 7.13. Adjective Conjugation
- pt. IV GRAMMAR
- ch. 8 Simple Sentences-Essential
- 8.1. Not Saying the Obvious
- 8.2. Be-Verb Sentences
- 8.3. Verb Sentences
- Non-Past
- 8.4. Verb Sentences
- Past
- 8.5. Adjective Sentences
- 8.6. Basic Case Markers
- 8.7. Existential Sentences
- 8.8. Basic Interactional Particles
- 8.9. Questions
- 8.10. Question Words
- 8.11. Topic and Comment
- 8.12. Negation
- 8.13. Negative Questions
- 8.14. Preferred Word Order
- ch. 9 Simple Sentences-Enhanced
- 9.1. Progressive Forms
- 9.2. Verbs of Giving and Receiving
- 9.3. Giving and Receiving Actions
- 9.4. Expressions of Desire
- 9.5. Potential and Ability
- 9.6. Modal Verbs
- 9.7. Prohibition and Obligation
- 9.8. Modal Suffixes
- 9.9. Passives
- 9.10. Causatives and Permissives
- 9.11. Volitional Forms
- 9.12. No Da Sentences
- 9.13. Order of Sentence-Final Elements
- ch. 10 Complex Sentences
- 10.1. Conjunctions
- 10.2. Connecting Clauses
- 10.3. Conditionals
- 10.4. Clausal Modification
- 10.5. Clausal Explanation
- 10.6. Koto and No Clauses
- 10.7. Quotation
- ch. 11 Emotive Expressions
- 11.1. Interactional Particles Ne and Yo
- 11.2. Primary Feelings
- 11.3. Exclamatory Phrases
- 11.4. Attitudinal Adverbs
- 11.5. Interactional Particles and Markers
- 11.6. Emphatic Markers
- 11.7. Repetition
- 11.8. Interjections for Surprise, Disbelief, and Relief
- 11.9. Whispered Confession and Comment
- 11.10. Interjectional Sound Effects
- 11.11. Exclamations
- 11.12. Rhetorical Questions
- pt. V USE
- ch. 12 Interaction Strategies
- 12.1. Choosing Formal and Informal Styles
- 12.2. Politeness and Honorifics
- 12.3. Masculine and Feminine Speech
- 12.4. Youth Language
- 12.5. Borrowing Nihongo Varieties
- 12.6. Greetings and Introductions
- 12.7. Making Requests
- 12.8. Asking for and Granting Permission
- 12.9. Apologizing
- 12.10. Expressing Gratitude
- 12.11. Offering Advice and Suggestions
- 12.12. Giving Orders and Commands
- 12.13. Inviting and Responding to Invitations
- 12.14. Being Serious and Nervous
- 12.15. Fighting and Cursing
- 12.16. Teasing
- 12.17. Leave-Taking and Parting
- ch. 13 Conversation Management
- 13.1. Conversational Nihongo
- 13.2. Taking Speaking Turns and Designing Utterances
- 13.3. Openers and Fillers
- 13.4. Prefacing and Alerting
- 13.5. Being Artfully Vague
- 13.6. Utterance-Final Strategies
- 13.7. Commenting on One's Own Speech
- 13.8. Sharing Thoughts as Feelings
- 13.9. Action-Accompanying Phrases
- 13.10. Postposing
- 13.11. Listener Responses
- 13.12. Clarifying Trouble Spots
- 13.13. Echo Questions and Responses
- ch. 14 Gestures and Signals
- 14.1. Gestures and Hand Signals
- 14.2. Bowing and Postures
- 14.3. Special Hand Movements
- 14.4. Eye Contact
- 14.5. Head Nods and Shakes
- ch. 15 Rhetorical Figures of Speech
- 15.1. Metaphors
- 15.2. Tautology
- 15.3. Humor and Puns
- 15.4. Irony and Sarcasm
- 15.5. Idioms and Proverbs
- 15.6. Yojoo, the Lingering Effect
- ch. 16 Discourse Organization
- 16.1. Three-Part Organization
- 16.2. Ki-Shoo-Ten-Ketsu, the Four-Part Organization
- 16.3. Paragraph Organization
- 16.4. Topic Structure and Staging
- 16.5. Topic Chaining and Thread of Discourse
- 16.6. Discourse Markers
- pt. VI GENRES
- ch. 17 Genre Appreciation
- 17.1. Genre Categories
- 17.2. Mixing Genres
- ch. 18 Selected Popular Culture Genres
- 18.1. Comics
- 18.2. Television Variety Show
- 18.3. Television Drama
- 18.4. Print Advertising
- 18.5. Magazine Essay
- 18.6. Cell-Phone Novel
- pt. VII LEARNING NIHONGO
- ch. 19 Methods
- 19.1. Taking Classes
- 19.2. Learning on Your Own
- 19.3. Language Skills
- 19.4. Reading
- 19.5. Writing
- 19.6. Speaking and Listening
- 19.7. Memorization
- 19.8. Creative Practice
- 19.9. Exposure to Japanese Language and Culture
- 19.10. Interaction with Native Speakers
- 19.11. Thinking and Feeling in Nihongo
- ch. 20 Tools and Resources
- 20.1. Textbooks
- 20.2. Dictionaries
- 20.3. Reference Books
- 20.4. Writing Tools
- 20.5. Audio and Visual Materials
- 20.6. Japanese Language Organizations
- 20.7. Contests and Scholarships
- 20.8. Placement and Proficiency Tests
- 20.9. Study and Work in Japan.