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Resolving Kirkuk : lessons learned from settlements of earlier ethno-territorial conflicts /
Tensions among Arabs, Kurds, and Turkomen in northern Iraq -- particularly regarding the city of Kirkuk -- have the potential to escalate into intercommunal violence that would greatly destabilize Iraq. The city's status is tied up in political, legal, and constitutional disputes over disputed...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Autores Corporativos: | , , |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Santa Monica, CA :
RAND,
2012.
|
| Colección: | Rand Corporation monograph series ;
MG-1198-USFI. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hanauer, Larry. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Resolving Kirkuk : |b lessons learned from settlements of earlier ethno-territorial conflicts / |c Larry Hanauer, Laurel E. Miller. |
| 260 | |a Santa Monica, CA : |b RAND, |c 2012. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xvii, 70 pages). | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Rand Corporation monograph series ; |v MG-1198-USFI | |
| 500 | |a Title from PDF title page (viewed on May 10, 2012). | ||
| 500 | |a "Sponsored by U.S. Forces-Iraq." | ||
| 500 | |a "National Defense Research Institute." | ||
| 520 | |a Tensions among Arabs, Kurds, and Turkomen in northern Iraq -- particularly regarding the city of Kirkuk -- have the potential to escalate into intercommunal violence that would greatly destabilize Iraq. The city's status is tied up in political, legal, and constitutional disputes over disputed territories, Iraq's oil and gas resources, and the power of Iraq's regions vis-à-vis Baghdad. Past efforts to resolve ethno-territorial conflicts, whether successful or not, offer insights that may facilitate a negotiated solution to the status of Kirkuk. An examination of agreements and negotiations regarding Brčko, Mostar, Northern Ireland, and Jerusalem demonstrates the importance of separating local disputes from national-level politics, emphasizing practical governance structures over symbols of sovereignty, developing adaptable power-sharing mechanisms and multi-ethnic security forces that protect the rights of current and potential future minorities, empowering local leaders, and marginalizing nationalistic spoilers who amplify ethnic tensions to consolidate their power. Confidence-building measures and successful resolution of local problems could demonstrate that meaningful inter-ethnic collaboration is possible and, by alleviating local tensions, provide "breathing space" for national-level officials to resolve strategic challenges. The negotiation process may be facilitated by considering whether a "grand bargain" can mitigate the zero-sum nature of the dispute, temporarily deferring especially contentious issues, and involving an impartial yet influential third party to bridge gaps and encourage compromise. The U.S. record of constructive engagement on Arab-Kurd issues, combined with its ability to influence debates on such unresolved national issues as federalism and hydrocarbons, suggests that active American diplomacy regarding Kirkuk could both eliminate a potential flashpoint and pave the way for Iraqi leaders to resolve broader political and economic disputes. | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 63-70). | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Introduction -- Kirkuk -- Approaches to resolving ethno-territorial disputes -- Case studies -- Lessons for Kirkuk and how they can be applied -- Can outside actors facilitate a solution for Kirkuk? | |
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 590 | |a JSTOR |b Books at JSTOR All Purchased | ||
| 590 | |a JSTOR |b Books at JSTOR Open Access | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Ethnic conflict |z Iraq |z Karkūk |x History |y 21st century. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Ethnic conflict |v Case studies. | |
| 651 | 0 | |a Karkūk (Iraq) |x Ethnic relations |x Political aspects. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Conflits ethniques |v Études de cas. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ethnic conflict |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ethnic relations |x Political aspects |2 fast | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Iraq |z Karkūk |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East. |2 hilcc | |
| 650 | 7 | |a History & Archaeology. |2 hilcc | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Middle East. |2 hilcc | |
| 648 | 7 | |a 2000-2099 |2 fast | |
| 655 | 7 | |a Case studies |2 fast | |
| 655 | 7 | |a History |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Miller, Laurel |q (Laurel E.) | |
| 710 | 2 | |a United States Forces, Iraq. | |
| 710 | 2 | |a National Defense Research Institute (U.S.) | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Rand Corporation. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Hanauer, Larry. |t Resolving Kirkuk. |d Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 2012 |z 9780833068422 |w (DLC) 2012016009 |w (OCoLC)791683126 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Rand Corporation monograph series ; |v MG-1198-USFI. | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://jstor.uam.elogim.com/stable/10.7249/j.ctt3fh1w3 |z Texto completo |
| 880 | |6 520-00 |a Tensions among Arabs, Kurds, and Turkomen in northern Iraq -- particularly regarding the city of Kirkuk -- have the potential to escalate into intercommunal violence that would greatly destabilize Iraq. The city's status is tied up in political, legal, and constitutional disputes over disputed territories, Iraq's oil and gas resources, and the power of Iraq's regions vis-a⁺ђvis Baghdad. Past efforts to resolve ethno-territorial conflicts, whether successful or not, offer insights that may facilitate a negotiated solution to the status of Kirkuk. An examination of agreements and negotiations regarding Brc⁺ўko, Mostar, Northern Ireland, and Jerusalem demonstrates the importance of separating local disputes from national-level politics, emphasizing practical governance structures over symbols of sovereignty, developing adaptable power-sharing mechanisms and multi-ethnic security forces that protect the rights of current and potential future minorities, empowering local leaders, and marginalizing nationalistic spoilers who amplify ethnic tensions to consolidate their power. Confidence-building measures and successful resolution of local problems could demonstrate that meaningful inter-ethnic collaboration is possible and, by alleviating local tensions, provide "breathing space" for national-level officials to resolve strategic challenges. The negotiation process may be facilitated by considering whether a "grand bargain" can mitigate the zero-sum nature of the dispute, temporarily deferring especially contentious issues, and involving an impartial yet influential third party to bridge gaps and encourage compromise. The U.S. record of constructive engagement on Arab-Kurd issues, combined with its ability to influence debates on such unresolved national issues as federalism and hydrocarbons, suggests that active American diplomacy regarding Kirkuk could both eliminate a potential flashpoint and pave the way for Iraqi leaders to resolve broader political and economic disputes. | ||
| 880 | 0 | |6 650-00 |a Ethnic conflict |z Iraq |z Karku⁺ѕk |x History |y 21st century. | |
| 880 | 0 | |6 651-00 |a Karku⁺ѕk (Iraq) |x Ethnic relations |x Political aspects. | |
| 938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 11820899 | ||
| 994 | |a 92 |b IZTAP | ||