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|a UAMI
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|a Lawrence, Frederick M.,
|d 1955-
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|a Punishing hate :
|b bias crimes under American law /
|c Frederick M. Lawrence.
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|a Cambridge, Mass. :
|b Harvard University Press,
|c 1999.
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|a 1 online resource (xi, 269 pages)
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|a text
|b txt
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 205-251) and index.
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|a Punishing Hate examines the nature of bias-motivated violence and provides a foundation for understanding bias crimes and their treatment under the U.S. legal system. In this book, Frederick Lawrence poses the question: Should bias crimes be punished more harshly than similar crimes that are not motivated by bias? He answers strongly in the affirmative and provides a detailed model for a bias crimes statute. A former prosecutor, Lawrence argues that the enhanced punishment of bias crimes, with a substantial federal law enforcement role, is not only permitted by doctrines of criminal and constitutional law but also mandated by our societal commitment to equality.
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|3 Use copy
|f Restrictions unspecified
|2 star
|5 MiAaHDL
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|a Electronic reproduction.
|b [Place of publication not identified] :
|c HathiTrust Digital Library,
|d 2010.
|5 MiAaHDL
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|a Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
|u http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212
|5 MiAaHDL
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|a digitized
|c 2010
|h HathiTrust Digital Library
|l committed to preserve
|2 pda
|5 MiAaHDL
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|a Print version record.
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|t Frontmatter --
|t Contents --
|t Preface --
|t Introduction: The Challenges of Punishing Hate --
|t CHAPTER 1 What Is a Bias Crime? --
|t CHAPTER 2 How Are Bias Crimes Different? --
|t CHAPTER 3 Why Are Bias Crimes Worse? --
|t CHAPTER 4 Who Is Guilty of a Bias Crime? --
|t CHAPTER 5 Are Bias Crime Laws Constitutional? --
|t CHAPTER 6 What Is the Federal Role in Prosecuting Bias Crimes? --
|t CHAPTER 7 Why Punish Hate? --
|t APPENDIXES --
|t Appendix A: State Bias Crime Laws --
|t Appendix B: Sample Discriminatory Selection Statutes --
|t Appendix C: Sample Racial Animus Statutes --
|t Appendix D: Sample "Because of" Statutes --
|t Appendix E: Sample "Because of" Statutes with Additional Element of Maliciousness --
|t Appendix F: Sample Institutional Vandalism Statutes --
|t Appendix G: Other Relevant Statutes --
|t Historical Appendix --
|t Notes --
|t Bibliographical Essay --
|t Acknowledgments --
|t Index
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|a JSTOR
|b Books at JSTOR Demand Driven Acquisitions (DDA)
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|a JSTOR
|b Books at JSTOR All Purchased
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|a Hate crimes
|z United States.
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|a Punishment
|x Moral and ethical aspects.
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|a Crimes haineux
|z États-Unis.
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|a LAW
|x Criminal Law
|x General.
|2 bisacsh
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|a LAW
|x General.
|2 bisacsh
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|a Hate crimes.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst00951873
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|a Punishment
|x Moral and ethical aspects.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01084115
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|a United States.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01204155
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|a Hate crime
|2 gnd
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|a Strafrecht
|2 gnd
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|a Discriminatie.
|2 gtt
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|a Misdrijven.
|2 gtt
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|a Delictes d'odi
|z Estats Units d'Amèrica.
|2 lemac
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|a Penes
|z Estats Units d'Amèrica
|x Aspectes ètics i morals.
|2 lemac
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|a USA.
|2 swd
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|i Print version:
|a Lawrence, Frederick M., 1955-
|t Punishing hate.
|d Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1999
|w (DLC) 98049780
|w (OCoLC)40298441
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|u https://jstor.uam.elogim.com/stable/10.2307/j.ctvjz82cw
|z Texto completo
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|a EBL - Ebook Library
|b EBLB
|n EBL3300351
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|a EBSCOhost
|b EBSC
|n 281989
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|a Internet Archive
|b INAR
|n punishinghatebia0000lawr
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|a YBP Library Services
|b YANK
|n 3081794
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