The second information revolution /
Thanks to inexpensive computers and data communications, the speed and volume of human communication are exponentially greater than they were even a quarter-century ago. Not since the advent of the telephone and telegraph in the nineteenth century has information technology changed daily life so rad...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Cambridge, Mass. :
Harvard University Press,
2003.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1. Introduction
- The promise of regulation
- Conceptual framework
- 2. The first information revolution
- The development of telegraph services
- The telephone and state regulation
- Radio and federal regulation
- 3. Technological origins of the second information Revolution, 1940-1950
- Radar
- The transistor
- Electronic digital computers
- 4. The SAGE project
- I. The separate worlds of computers and communications, 1950-1968
- 5. The early semiconductor industry
- The creation of a competitive market
- Innovation and the integrated circuit
- Falling prices, rising output
- 6. The early commercial computer industry
- Vacuum-tube and transistor computers
- The system/360 and IBM dominance
- Alternatives to IBM computers
- 7. The regulated monopoly telephone industry
- Antitrust and the 1956 consent decree
- Microwave technology and potential long distance competition
- Central office switches
- Terminal equipment
- II. Boundary disputes and limited competition, 1969-1984
- 8. Data communications
- Packet-switching and the arpanet
- Network protocols and interconnection
- Local area networks and ethernet
- 9. From mainframes to microprocessors
- Intel and the microprocessor
- Personal computers and workstations
- 10. The computer-communications boundary
- Computer-assisted messages: Communications or data processing?
- Smart terminals" Teletypewriters or computers?
- Interconnection of customer-owned equipment with the telephone network
- The deregulation of terminal equipment
- The deregulation of enhanced services
- 11. Fringe competition in long distance telephone service
- Competition in specialized services
- Competition in switched services
- The transition to optical fiber
- 12. Divestiture and access charges
- The divestiture
- Access charges
- The enhanced service provider exemption
- III. Interconnected competition and integrated services, 1985-2002
- 13. Mobile telephones and spectrum reform
- Early land mobile telephones
- Cellular spectrum allocation
- Cellular licensing problems
- Spectrum instructional reform
- PCS and auctions
- 14. Local competition and the Telecommunications Act of 1996
- Competitive access providers
- Interconnection: CAP to CLEC
- The Telecommunications Act of 1996
- Implementation of the Telecommunications Act of 1996
- 15. The Internet and the World Wide Web
- The commercial Internet and backbone interconnection
- The development of the Web
- The new economy financial boom and bust
- Real growth in telecommunication and price benefits
- 16. Conclusion
- Technological progress and policy evolution
- The process of institutional change
- Final comment.