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Youth without representation : the absence of young adults in parliaments, cabinets, and candidacies /

Officeholders in contemporary parliaments and cabinets are more likely than not to be male, wealthy, middle-aged or older, and from the dominant ethnicity, whereas young adults have an insufficient presence in political office. Young adults--those aged 35 years or under--comprise a mere ten percent...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Stockemer, Daniel (Autor), Sundström, Askel (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Ann Arbor, Michigan : University of Michigan Press, 2022.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Acknowledgments
  • Chapter 1. Introduction
  • Chapter 2. Why We Need Increased Youth Representation
  • 2.1. Youth: An Important Group of Study
  • 2.2. The Importance of Group Representation for Youth
  • 2.3. Benefits and Costs of Increased Descriptive Representation of Youth
  • 2.4. The Vicious Cycle of Political Alienation
  • 2.5. The Threefold Link between Young Adults' Low Political Interest and Knowledge, Their Low Electoral Participation, and Their Lack of Representation in Office
  • 2.6. The Endemic Nature of the Vicious Cycle of Youths' Political Alienation
  • 2.7. Increased Youth Representation: One Way to Break the Vicious Cycle of Youth Alienation
  • 2.8. The Youth Representation Literature and Our Contribution
  • Chapter 3. Youths' Underrepresentation in National Parliaments
  • 3.1. The Magnitude of Youths' Underrepresentation in Parliament
  • 3.2. Youth Representation in Legislatures over Time in Australia, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom
  • 3.3. Explanatory Factors for the Variation in Youth Representation across Countries
  • 3.4. Research Design
  • 3.5. Results
  • 3.6. Discussion
  • Chapter 4. Youth Representation across Party Delegations in Parliament
  • 4.1. Youths' (under) Representation across Party Delegations
  • 4.2. Young Adults in Australian, German, French, and British Party Delegations over Time
  • 4.3. Explanatory Factors for the Variation in Youth Representation across Parties
  • 4.4. Research Design
  • 4.5. Results
  • 4.6. Discussion
  • Chapter 5. Young Politicians in Cabinet
  • 5.1. The Magnitude of Youths' Underrepresentation in Cabinet
  • 5.2. Youth Representation in Cabinet over Time in Australia, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom
  • 5.3. Explanatory Factors for the Variation in Youth Representation in Cabinet across Countries.
  • 5.4. Research Design
  • 5.5. Results
  • 5.6. Cabinet Portfolios of Young Ministers
  • 5.7. Discussion
  • Chapter 6. Youth as Candidates and Elected Representatives
  • 6.1. Comparing Candidates and Elected Representatives
  • 6.2. The Average and Median Age of (Unsuccessful) Candidates and Elected Parliamentarians
  • 6.3. The Share of Young (Unsuccessful) Candidates and Legislators
  • 6.4. The Age Factor in Explaining the Success of Candidates
  • 6.5. Characteristics of Young and Older Candidates
  • 6.6. Electoral Capital of Young(er) and Old(er) Successful Candidates
  • 6.7. Discussion
  • Chapter 7. Explaining (More) Variation in Youth Representation: Insights from an Original Survey in Sweden and Switzerland
  • 7.1. Added Value of an Original Survey with MPs and Candidates in Sweden and Switzerland
  • 7.2. Methods
  • 7.3. Quantitative and Qualitative Insights of Our Survey
  • 7.4. Youth in the Swedish Riksdag: Some Positive Signs but Still a Long Way to Full Acceptance
  • 7.5. Youth in the Swiss National Council: Still the Exception Rather Than the Rule
  • 7.6. Propositions to Increase Youth Representation
  • Chapter 8. Conclusions
  • References
  • Index.