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An introduction to the gas phase /
'An Introduction to the Gas Phase' is adapted from a set of lecture notes for a core first year lecture course in physical chemistry taught at the University of Oxford. The book is intended to give a relatively concise introduction to the gas phase at a level suitable for any undergraduate...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
San Rafael [California] (40 Oak Drive, San Rafael, CA, 94903, USA) :
Morgan & Claypool Publishers,
[2017]
|
| Colección: | IOP (Series). Release 4.
IOP concise physics. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. States of matter
- 1.2. Characteristics of the gas phase
- 1.3. Gases and vapours
- 1.4. Phase diagrams and phase transitions : under what conditions is a substance a gas?
- 2. Pressure and temperature
- 2.1. Pressure
- 2.2. Temperature
- 3. Relationships between gas properties : the gas laws
- 3.1. The relationship between pressure and volume
- 3.2. The effect of temperature on pressure and volume
- 3.3. The effect of the amount of gas, n
- 3.4. equation of state for an ideal gas
- 4. Ideal gases and real gases
- 4.1. The ideal gas model
- 4.2. The compression factor, Z
- 4.3. equations of state for real (non-ideal) gases
- 5. A molecular perspective : the kinetic theory of gases and the molecular speed distribution
- 5.1. Collisions with the container walls--determining pressure from molecular speeds
- 5.2. The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution revisited
- 5.3. Mean speed, most probable speed and root-mean-square speed of the particles in a gas
- 6. Collision rates in gases
- 6.1. Collisions with the container walls
- 6.2. Collisions with other molecules
- 6.3. Mean free path
- 6.4. Effusion and gas leaks
- 6.5. Molecular beams
- 7. Transport properties of gases
- 7.1. Flux
- 7.2. Diffusion
- 7.3. Thermal conductivity
- 7.4. Summary
- Appendix : the equipartition theorem.