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Topological insulators /

This book provides an introduction to topological matter with a focus on insulating bulk systems. A number of prerequisite concepts and tools are first laid out, including the notion of symmetry transformations, the band theory of semiconductors and aspects of electronic transport. The main part of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Kotetes, Panagiotis (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: San Rafael [California] (40 Oak Drive, San Rafael, CA, 94903, USA) : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, [2019]
Colección:IOP (Series). Release 6.
IOP concise physics.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1. Symmetries and effective Hamiltonians
  • 1.1. Crash course on symmetry transformations
  • 1.2. Effective Hamiltonians for bulk III-V semiconductors
  • 1.3. Hands-on : symmetry analysis of a triple quantum dot
  • 2. Electron-coupling to external fields and transport theory
  • 2.1. Electromagnetic potentials, fields and currents
  • 2.2. Minimal coupling and electric charge conservation law
  • 2.3. Charge current in lattice systems
  • 2.4. Linear response and current-current correlation functions
  • 2.5. Matsubara technique and thermal Green functions
  • 2.6. Matsubara formulation of linear response
  • 2.7. Charge conductivity of an electron gas
  • 2.8. Thermoelectric and thermal transport
  • 2.9. Hands-on : magnetoconductivity tensor of a triangular triple quantum dot
  • 2.10. Hands-on : Boltzmann transport equation
  • 3. Jackiw-Rebbi model and Goldstone-Wilczek formula
  • 3.1. Helical electrons in nanowires : emergent Jackiw-Rebbi model
  • 3.2. Zero-energy solutions in the Jackiw-Rebbi model
  • 3.3. The Jackiw-Rebbi model in condensed matter physics
  • 3.4. Goldstone-Wilczek formula and dissipationless current
  • 3.5. Hands-on : derivation of the Goldstone-Wilczek formula for a sliding charge density wave conductor
  • 4. Topological insulators in 1+1 dimensions
  • 4.1. Prototypical topological-insulator model in 1+1 dimensions
  • 4.2. Lattice topological-insulator model and higher winding numbers
  • 4.3. Adiabatic transport : Thouless pump and Berry curvature
  • 4.4. Berry phase
  • 4.5. Hands-on : winding number in a 3+1d model
  • 4.6. Hands-on : current and electric polarisation formula
  • 4.7. Hands-on : violation of chiral symmetry and electric polarisation
  • 5. Chern insulators--fundamentals
  • 5.1. Jackiw-Rebbi model and Dirac physics in 2 + 1d
  • 5.2. Chern insulator in 2 + 1d
  • 5.3. Quantised Hall conductance and Chern number--bulk approach
  • 5.4. Chern insulators in higher dimensions
  • 5.5. Dimensional reduction : chiral anomaly
  • 5.6. Hands-on : Chern-Simons action
  • 5.7. Hands-on : Chern number for interacting systems
  • 5.8. Hands-on : second Chern number
  • 6. Chern insulators--applications
  • 6.1. Dynamical anomalous Hall response and polar Kerr effect
  • 6.2. Chern insulators in an external magnetic field
  • 6.3. Anomalous thermoelectric and thermal Hall transport
  • 6.4. Hands-on : magnetic-field-induced Chern systems
  • 6.5. Hands-on : thermoelectric transport in the Haldane model
  • 7. Z2 topological insulators
  • 7.1. Z2 topological insulators in 2 + 1 dimensions
  • 7.2. Z2 topological insulators in 3 + 1 dimensions
  • 7.3. Dimensional reduction from a 4 + 1d Chern insulator and magnetoelectric coupling
  • 7.4. Hands-on : quasiparticle interference on the topological surface
  • 7.5. Hands-on : topological Kondo insulator
  • 8. Topological classification of insulators and beyond
  • 8.1. Generalised antinunitary symmetries and symmetry classes
  • 8.2. The art of topological classification
  • 8.3. Topological classification of gapless systems
  • 8.4. Topological classification of insulators and defects
  • 8.5. Topological superconductors and Majorana fermions
  • 8.6. Further topics and outlook
  • 8.7. Hands-on : Berry magnetic monopoles in hole-like semiconductors
  • 8.8. Hands-on : Floquet topological insulator.