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The search and discovery of the Higgs Boson : a brief introduction to particle physics /

This book provides a general description of the search for and discovery of the Higgs boson (particle) at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. The goal is to provide a relatively brief overview of the issues, instruments and techniques relevant for this search; written by a physicist who was directly...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Castillo, Luis Roberto Flores (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: San Rafael [California] (40 Oak Drive, San Rafael, CA, 94903, USA) : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, [2015]
Colección:IOP concise physics.
IOP (Series). Release 2.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Preface
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1. From the night sky to universal building bocks
  • 1.2. Tumbling down the rabbit hole
  • 1.3. The need for a new object
  • 2. Early Higgs searches
  • 2.1. A note on units
  • 2.2. From the postulation to the first direct searches
  • 2.3. The Large Electron Positron (LEP) collider
  • 2.4. The Tevatron
  • 3. The Large Hadron Collider
  • 3.1. Acceleration stages
  • 3.2. Steering and focusing
  • 3.3. Collision course and timing
  • 3.4. Pileup
  • 3.5. Data rates and trigger systems
  • 3.6. Big data
  • 4. The ATLAS and CMS detectors
  • 4.1. Overall detector structure
  • 4.2. Particle identification
  • 5. Preparing for the search at the LHC
  • 5.1. Standard model predictions
  • 5.2. Simulation infrastructure
  • 5.3. Evaluation of search strategies
  • 6. Two example search channels
  • 6.1. The diphoton channel
  • 6.2. The four-lepton channel
  • 6.3. A few comments on comparing the two channels
  • 7. Quantifying evidence
  • 8. Combination and confirmation
  • 9. Particle physics and daily life
  • 9.1. Direct applications
  • 9.2. Spin-offs
  • 10. Where to go from here?