Lens design : automatic and quasi-autonomous computational methods and techniques /

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Lens Design: Automatic and Quasi-Autonomous Computational Methods and Techniques is the first book that interactively describes the newest modern lens design tools. Detailing design methods for a variety of lens forms, this book shows that fixed focus and zoom lenses can be optimized, starting from...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Dilworth, Donald (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2018]
Colección:IOP (Series). Release 5.
IOP expanding physics.
Series in emerging technologies in optics and photonics.
Temas:
Lenses.
Optical instruments.
Physics.
SCIENCE / Physics / Astrophysics.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1. Preliminaries
  • 1.1. Why is lens design hard?
  • 1.2. How to use this book
  • 2. Fundamentals
  • 2.1. Paraxial optics
  • 2.2. Lagrange invariant, thin-lens equation
  • 2.3. Pupils
  • 3. Aberrations
  • 3.1. Ray-fan curves
  • 3.2. Abbe sine condition
  • 3.3. Higher-order aberrations
  • 3.4. Spot diagrams
  • 3.5. Wavefronts and aberrations : the OPD
  • 3.6. Chromatic aberration
  • 4. Using a modern lens design code
  • 4.1. Using the software
  • 4.2. The process of lens design
  • 5. The singlet lens
  • 5.1. Entering data for the singlet
  • 6. Achromatizing the lens
  • 7. PSD optimization
  • 8. The amateur telescope
  • 8.1. The Newtonian telescope
  • 8.2. The Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope
  • 8.3. The relay telescope
  • 8.4. How good is good enough?
  • 9. Improving a lens designed using a different lens design program
  • 10. Third-order aberrations
  • 10.1. Tolerance desensitization
  • 11. The in and out of vignetting
  • 12. The apochromat
  • 13. Tolerancing the apochromatic objective
  • 13.1. Fabrication adjustment
  • 13.2. Transferring tolerances to element drawings
  • 14. A near-infrared lens example
  • 14.1. Design approach
  • 15. A laser beam shaper, all spherical
  • 16. A laser beam shaper, with aspherics
  • 17. A laser beam expander with kinoform lenses
  • 18. A more challenging optimization challenge
  • 18.1. Glass absorption
  • 19. Real-world development of a lens
  • 20. A practical camera lens
  • 20.1. Reusing dialog commands
  • 21. An automatic real-world lens
  • 22. What is a good pupil?
  • 22.1. Which way is up?
  • 23. Using DOEs in modern lens design
  • 24. Designing aspheres for manufacturing
  • 24.1. Adding unusual requirements to the merit function with CLINK
  • 24.2. Defining an aberration with COMPOSITE
  • 25. Designing an athermal lens
  • 26. Using the SYNOPSYS glass model
  • 27. Chaos in lens optimization
  • 28. Tolerance example with clocking of element wedge errors and AI analysis of an image error
  • 29. Tips and tricks of a power user
  • 30. FLIR design, the narcissus effect
  • 30.1. Narcissus correction
  • 31. Understanding artificial intelligence
  • 31.1. Error correction
  • 31.2. MACro loops
  • 32. The Annotation Editor
  • 33. Understanding Gaussian beams
  • 33.1. Gaussian beams in SYNOPSYS
  • 33.2. Complications
  • 33.3. Beam profile
  • 33.4. Effect on image
  • 34. The superachromat
  • 35. Wide-band superachromat microscope objective
  • 35.1. Vector diffraction, polarization
  • 36. Ghost hunting
  • 37. Importing a Zemax file into SYNOPSYS
  • 38. Improving a Petzval lens
  • 39. Athermalizing an infrared lens
  • 40. Edges
  • 40.1. A mirror example
  • 41. A 90 degree eyepiece with field stop correction
  • 42. A zoom lens from scratch
  • 43. Designing a free-form mirror system
  • 44. An aspheric camera lens from scratch
  • 44.1. Encore
  • 44.2 Coda
  • 44.3. Tolerancing the aspheric lenses
  • 45. Designing a very wide-angle lens
  • 46. A complex interferometer
  • 47. A four-element astronomical telescope
  • 48. A sophisticated merit function
  • 49. When automatic methods do not apply
  • 49.1. The 'final exam' problem
  • 49.2. The solution
  • 50. Other automatic methods
  • 50.1. Testplate matching
  • 50.2. Automatic thin-film design
  • 50.3. Automatic clocking of wedge errors
  • Appendices. A. A brief history of computer-aided lens design
  • B. Optimization methods
  • C. The mathematics of lens tolerances
  • D. Things every lens designer should understand
  • E. Useful formulas.

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