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Liquid crystals /

Despite many of us staring at liquid crystals--in the form of liquid-crystal displays--for large portions of our waking life, for many their science and beauty is an untold story full of surprise and wonder. This book takes you on a photographic journey through the science of liquid crystals. By the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Outram, Benjamin (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2018]
Colección:IOP (Series). Release 5.
IOP expanding physics.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. What is a liquid crystal?
  • 2.1. Protons, electrons and atoms
  • 2.2. Molecules
  • 2.3. Phases of matter
  • 2.4. Liquid crystal
  • 3. Light
  • 3.1. What is light?
  • 3.2. Polarised light
  • 3.3. Circular polarisation
  • 3.4. How is light affected by matter?
  • 3.5. Light and anisotropic materials
  • 3.6. Polarising optical microscopy
  • 4. Nematic liquid crystals
  • 4.1. The nematic liquid crystal molecule
  • 4.2. Director orientation gradients
  • 4.3. Liquid crystal defects
  • 4.4. Isotropic-to-nematic phase transitions
  • 4.5. Adding dispersants
  • 4.6. Electric fields and liquid crystal displays
  • 5. Long-pitch cholesterics
  • 5.1. Symmetry
  • 5.2. Repeating helical structures
  • 5.3. Defects and distortion
  • 5.4. Cholesteric droplets
  • 5.5. Out of the isotropic phase
  • 5.6. Helix unwinding
  • 6. Short-pitch cholesterics
  • 6.1. Iridescent beetles and mood rings
  • 6.2. Lying helix
  • 6.3. Standing helix
  • 6.4. Phase transitions
  • 7. Blue phases, smectics and lyotropics
  • 7.1. Blue phase
  • 7.2. Smectic liquid crystals
  • 7.3. Twist grain boundary phases
  • 7.4. Lyotropics
  • 8. Discotic and columnar liquid crystals
  • 8.1. Discotic nematic phase
  • 8.2. Columnar phase
  • 8.3. Crystal growth
  • 9. Conclusion.