Cargando…

A completely normal practice : the emergence of selective metalwork deposition in Denmark, north-west Germany, and the Netherlands between 2350-1500 BC /

In Bronze Age Europe, an enormous amount of metalwork was buried in the ground and never retrieved. Patterns in the archaeological finds show that this was a deliberate practice: people systematically deposited valuable metal objects in specific places in the landscape, even in non-metalliferous reg...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Visser, Marieke, 1989- (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: [Leiden] : Sidestone Press, [2021]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Machine generated contents note: pt. I INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1. Introduction: the Torsted hoard
  • 1.2. The Torsted hoard: not an isolated case
  • 1.3. Conventional interpretation models of hoards
  • 1.4. Ritual interpretations of Bronze Age depositions and the Scandinavian research tradition
  • 1.4.1. Ritual interpretations in the Scandinavian research tradition
  • 1.4.2. The emergence of religious interpretations in Denmark: the observations of Engelhardt and Worsaae
  • 1.4.3. Worsaae's observations and Kopytoff's biographies
  • 1.5. The Scandinavian school of archaeology: emergence and characteristics
  • 1.5.1. National archaeology
  • 1.5.2. Literary historical tradition
  • 1.5.3. Ex oriente lux school
  • 1.6. An economic approach to ritual depositions: ritual consumption of metalwork
  • 1.7. Ritual interpretations: problems and challenges
  • 1.8. Interpreting Bronze Age depositions: the European debate
  • 1.8.1. Utilitarian approaches to hoards
  • 1.8.2. Wet versus dry contexts
  • 1.9. Approach: patterns and practices
  • 1.9.1. The `right' region, time period, and dataset
  • 1.10. State of affairs
  • 1.11. Aim and research questions
  • 2. Methodology and data
  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.2. Theoretical framework
  • 2.3. Data selection and collection
  • 2.4. Quality of the data
  • 2.5. Database structure and variables
  • 2.5.1. Landscape context
  • 2.5.2. Objects
  • 2.6. Network science
  • 2.7. Research area
  • 2.8. Chronology
  • 2.9. Structure of the thesis
  • pt. II DATA AND PATTERNS
  • 3. Selective deposition before 2000 BC
  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. The introduction, disappearance, and reappearance of metal: a thousand-year gap?
  • 3.3. Selective deposition in the Funnelbeaker Culture: an overview
  • 3.3.1. Flint, Alpine jade, and copper axes
  • 3.3.2. Copper ornaments
  • 3.3.3. The Bygholm hoard
  • 3.3.4. Conclusion
  • 3.4. Selective deposition in the Single Grave Culture: an overview
  • 3.4.1. The Single Grave burial package
  • 3.4.2. Flint and copper axes
  • 3.4.3. Copper ornaments
  • 3.4.4. Conclusion
  • 3.5. Patterns in selective deposition in the Bell Beaker period
  • 3.5.1. The Bell Beaker burial package
  • 3.5.2. Flint and copper daggers
  • 3.5.3. Copper axes
  • 3.5.4. Copper and gold ornaments
  • 3.5.5. Conclusion
  • 3.6. Discussion
  • 3.6.1. Selective deposition: developments over time
  • 3.6.2. Local vs. foreign objects
  • 3.6.3. The emergence of selective metalwork deposition
  • 4. Patterns in selective metalwork deposition in LN II
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.1.1. Unetice metalwork
  • 4.1.2. LN II metalwork: introduction
  • 4.2. Flint and metal daggers
  • 4.3. Halberds
  • 4.4. Axes and chisels
  • 4.4.1. Axes
  • 4.4.2. Chisels
  • 4.5. Ornaments
  • 4.6. Unconventional hoards
  • unconventional events
  • 4.6.1. The Pile hoard
  • 4.6.2. The Gallemose hoard
  • 4.6.3. The Skeldal hoard
  • 4.6.4. The Vigerslev hoard
  • 4.6.5. The Wageningen hoard
  • 4.6.6. Conclusion
  • 4.7. Discussion
  • 5. Patterns in selective metalwork deposition in period IA
  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.1.1. European background
  • 5.1.2. Period IA metalwork: introduction
  • 5.2. Flint and metal daggers
  • 5.3. Axes and chisels
  • 5.3.1. Axes
  • 5.3.2. Chisels
  • 5.4. Spearheads
  • 5.5. Ornaments
  • 5.6. Osenringe
  • 5.7. Hoards: unconventional events
  • 5.7.1. Hoards in Denmark
  • 5.7.2. Hoards in northern Germany
  • 5.7.3. Hoards in the Netherlands
  • 5.7.4. Conclusion
  • 5.8. Discussion
  • 6. Patterns in selective metalwork deposition in period IB
  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.1.1. European and regional background
  • 6.1.2. Period IB metalwork: introduction
  • 6.2. Flint and metal daggers and swords
  • 6.2.1. Flint daggers, flint swords, and dagger-shaped strike-a-lights
  • 6.2.2. Bronze daggers and swords
  • 6.3. Axes and chisels
  • 6.3.1. Axes
  • 6.3.2. Chisels
  • 6.4. Spearheads
  • 6.5. Ornaments
  • 6.6. Hoards and burials
  • 6.6.1. Hoards
  • 6.6.2. Burials
  • 6.6.3. Conclusion
  • 6.7. Discussion
  • pt. III CONCLUSION
  • 7. A completely normal practice: selective metalwork deposition through the ages
  • 7.1. `Deviating beginnings'
  • 7.2. The gap?
  • 7.3. The reinvention
  • 7.4. The big rise
  • 7.5. Prelude to the finale
  • 7.6. The grand finale: the Nordic Bronze Age and Sbgel-Wohlde period
  • 7.7. Epilogue
  • 8. The selection of objects: cultural biographies
  • 8.1. Objects: developments over time
  • 8.2. Foreign vs. local styles
  • 8.2.1. Metal import and local production
  • 8.2.2. Foreign and local styles and what they entail
  • 8.2.3. Depositions of objects with foreign vs. local shapes
  • 8.2.4. Flint daggers and metal daggers
  • 8.3. Persistent vs. new objects
  • 8.3.1. Persistent objects
  • 8.3.2. New objects
  • 8.4. The use lives of objects
  • 8.4.1. Axes: use and deposition
  • 8.5. Conclusion
  • 9. Burying things with the dead: creating an image
  • 9.1. Barrows and metalwork: social inequality?
  • 9.2. Creating an image of the dead: a case study
  • 9.3. Burial gifts and conventions: an overview
  • 9.4. LN II: from burials to wetlands...
  • 9.5. Period IA: ...and back again to burials
  • 9.6. Period IB: warrior burials and regional practices
  • 9.7. Conclusion
  • 10. `Non-burial-gifts': placing things in the landscape
  • 10.1. The selection of landscape settings: an overview
  • 10.2. Hoards vs. single object deposits
  • 10.3. Hoards in LN II: international contacts and the community
  • 10.4. Hoards in period IA: regional practices and the community
  • 10.5. Hoards in period IB: shared ideas and regional interpretations
  • 10.6. Conclusion.