A completely normal practice : the emergence of selective metalwork deposition in Denmark, north-west Germany, and the Netherlands between 2350-1500 BC /
In Bronze Age Europe, an enormous amount of metalwork was buried in the ground and never retrieved. Patterns in the archaeological finds show that this was a deliberate practice: people systematically deposited valuable metal objects in specific places in the landscape, even in non-metalliferous reg...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
[Leiden] :
Sidestone Press,
[2021]
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Machine generated contents note: pt. I INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Introduction: the Torsted hoard
- 1.2. The Torsted hoard: not an isolated case
- 1.3. Conventional interpretation models of hoards
- 1.4. Ritual interpretations of Bronze Age depositions and the Scandinavian research tradition
- 1.4.1. Ritual interpretations in the Scandinavian research tradition
- 1.4.2. The emergence of religious interpretations in Denmark: the observations of Engelhardt and Worsaae
- 1.4.3. Worsaae's observations and Kopytoff's biographies
- 1.5. The Scandinavian school of archaeology: emergence and characteristics
- 1.5.1. National archaeology
- 1.5.2. Literary historical tradition
- 1.5.3. Ex oriente lux school
- 1.6. An economic approach to ritual depositions: ritual consumption of metalwork
- 1.7. Ritual interpretations: problems and challenges
- 1.8. Interpreting Bronze Age depositions: the European debate
- 1.8.1. Utilitarian approaches to hoards
- 1.8.2. Wet versus dry contexts
- 1.9. Approach: patterns and practices
- 1.9.1. The `right' region, time period, and dataset
- 1.10. State of affairs
- 1.11. Aim and research questions
- 2. Methodology and data
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Theoretical framework
- 2.3. Data selection and collection
- 2.4. Quality of the data
- 2.5. Database structure and variables
- 2.5.1. Landscape context
- 2.5.2. Objects
- 2.6. Network science
- 2.7. Research area
- 2.8. Chronology
- 2.9. Structure of the thesis
- pt. II DATA AND PATTERNS
- 3. Selective deposition before 2000 BC
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. The introduction, disappearance, and reappearance of metal: a thousand-year gap?
- 3.3. Selective deposition in the Funnelbeaker Culture: an overview
- 3.3.1. Flint, Alpine jade, and copper axes
- 3.3.2. Copper ornaments
- 3.3.3. The Bygholm hoard
- 3.3.4. Conclusion
- 3.4. Selective deposition in the Single Grave Culture: an overview
- 3.4.1. The Single Grave burial package
- 3.4.2. Flint and copper axes
- 3.4.3. Copper ornaments
- 3.4.4. Conclusion
- 3.5. Patterns in selective deposition in the Bell Beaker period
- 3.5.1. The Bell Beaker burial package
- 3.5.2. Flint and copper daggers
- 3.5.3. Copper axes
- 3.5.4. Copper and gold ornaments
- 3.5.5. Conclusion
- 3.6. Discussion
- 3.6.1. Selective deposition: developments over time
- 3.6.2. Local vs. foreign objects
- 3.6.3. The emergence of selective metalwork deposition
- 4. Patterns in selective metalwork deposition in LN II
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.1.1. Unetice metalwork
- 4.1.2. LN II metalwork: introduction
- 4.2. Flint and metal daggers
- 4.3. Halberds
- 4.4. Axes and chisels
- 4.4.1. Axes
- 4.4.2. Chisels
- 4.5. Ornaments
- 4.6. Unconventional hoards
- unconventional events
- 4.6.1. The Pile hoard
- 4.6.2. The Gallemose hoard
- 4.6.3. The Skeldal hoard
- 4.6.4. The Vigerslev hoard
- 4.6.5. The Wageningen hoard
- 4.6.6. Conclusion
- 4.7. Discussion
- 5. Patterns in selective metalwork deposition in period IA
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.1.1. European background
- 5.1.2. Period IA metalwork: introduction
- 5.2. Flint and metal daggers
- 5.3. Axes and chisels
- 5.3.1. Axes
- 5.3.2. Chisels
- 5.4. Spearheads
- 5.5. Ornaments
- 5.6. Osenringe
- 5.7. Hoards: unconventional events
- 5.7.1. Hoards in Denmark
- 5.7.2. Hoards in northern Germany
- 5.7.3. Hoards in the Netherlands
- 5.7.4. Conclusion
- 5.8. Discussion
- 6. Patterns in selective metalwork deposition in period IB
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.1.1. European and regional background
- 6.1.2. Period IB metalwork: introduction
- 6.2. Flint and metal daggers and swords
- 6.2.1. Flint daggers, flint swords, and dagger-shaped strike-a-lights
- 6.2.2. Bronze daggers and swords
- 6.3. Axes and chisels
- 6.3.1. Axes
- 6.3.2. Chisels
- 6.4. Spearheads
- 6.5. Ornaments
- 6.6. Hoards and burials
- 6.6.1. Hoards
- 6.6.2. Burials
- 6.6.3. Conclusion
- 6.7. Discussion
- pt. III CONCLUSION
- 7. A completely normal practice: selective metalwork deposition through the ages
- 7.1. `Deviating beginnings'
- 7.2. The gap?
- 7.3. The reinvention
- 7.4. The big rise
- 7.5. Prelude to the finale
- 7.6. The grand finale: the Nordic Bronze Age and Sbgel-Wohlde period
- 7.7. Epilogue
- 8. The selection of objects: cultural biographies
- 8.1. Objects: developments over time
- 8.2. Foreign vs. local styles
- 8.2.1. Metal import and local production
- 8.2.2. Foreign and local styles and what they entail
- 8.2.3. Depositions of objects with foreign vs. local shapes
- 8.2.4. Flint daggers and metal daggers
- 8.3. Persistent vs. new objects
- 8.3.1. Persistent objects
- 8.3.2. New objects
- 8.4. The use lives of objects
- 8.4.1. Axes: use and deposition
- 8.5. Conclusion
- 9. Burying things with the dead: creating an image
- 9.1. Barrows and metalwork: social inequality?
- 9.2. Creating an image of the dead: a case study
- 9.3. Burial gifts and conventions: an overview
- 9.4. LN II: from burials to wetlands...
- 9.5. Period IA: ...and back again to burials
- 9.6. Period IB: warrior burials and regional practices
- 9.7. Conclusion
- 10. `Non-burial-gifts': placing things in the landscape
- 10.1. The selection of landscape settings: an overview
- 10.2. Hoards vs. single object deposits
- 10.3. Hoards in LN II: international contacts and the community
- 10.4. Hoards in period IA: regional practices and the community
- 10.5. Hoards in period IB: shared ideas and regional interpretations
- 10.6. Conclusion.