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The state of art of nuclear chemistry : theoretical and practical aspects /

Nuclear chemistry concerns the study of the properties of the chemical elements at varying the structure of the atomic nucleus. It is a highly interdisciplinary subfield of chemistry because its applications range over physical science, engineering, biology, and medicine. This book discusses theoret...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Velinova, Maria Emilova (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Burlington, ON, Canada : Arcler Press, 2021.
Edición:e-book edition.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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520 |a Nuclear chemistry concerns the study of the properties of the chemical elements at varying the structure of the atomic nucleus. It is a highly interdisciplinary subfield of chemistry because its applications range over physical science, engineering, biology, and medicine. This book discusses theoretical and practical recent aspects of the field, focusing on nuclear structure and properties of heaviest elements, on radiative decays and their products, on nuclear forces and reactions of fission, on radiation detectors and radiochemical techniques. 
505 0 |a Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- DECLARATION -- ABOUT THE EDITOR -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- List of Contributors -- List of Abbreviations -- Preface -- SECTION 1: Nuclear Structure and Proprieties of Superheavy Elements -- Chapter 1 Chemistry Aided Nuclear Physics Studies -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Identification Of The Proton Number -- In-Situ Gas-Phase Chemistry -- Chemical Reactions In Gas Catchers -- Conclusion And Outlook -- References -- Chapter 2 On The Search for Elements Beyond Z =118. An Outlook Based on Lessons from the Heaviest Known Elements -- Abstract -- Introduction 
505 8 |a Lessons From Known Elements -- The Way To Elements Beyond Z =118 -- References -- Chapter 3 Theoretical Chemistry of Superheavy Elements: Support for Experiment -- Abstract -- Importance of Chemical Theory For SHE -- Relativistic And Qed Effects For SHE -- Methods To Calculate Electronic Structures of SHE -- Atomic Properties of SHE -- Predictions Of Experimental Behaviour Of SHE -- Summary -- References -- SECTION 2: Radioactive Decay Kinetics and Radiotracers -- Chapter 4 Radioactive Decay as A Second-Order Kinetics Transformation Process. Consequences on Radiometric Dating -- Abstract 
505 8 |a Introduction -- On The Way To Ascertain If A System Is Stable/Unstable, And On The Inconsistency Of The Exponential Relationship Used To Quantitatively Describe The Decay Of The Radioactive Nuclides With An Internal (Self-) Transformation Process -- Radioactive Decay As A Second-Order Kinetics Transformation Process -- Change Over Time Of The Decay 'Constants' Of Radioactive Nuclides In Planetary Matter Around A Star: Consequences On Calculated Radiometric Dates -- Is The Age Of The Earth And Of Solar System ~ 4.50 Ga? -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References 
505 8 |a Chapter 5 PET-Specific Parameters and Radiotracers in Theoretical Tumour Modelling -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Tumour Model Parameters Obtainable From PET Imaging -- Radiotracers Used For Tumour Modelling -- Biophysical Parameters Used In PET And PET/CT -- Review Of Computational And Mathematical Models Of Tumour Growth And Prediction To Treatment Response Based On Pet Imaging Data -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- SECTION 3: Nuclear Forces -- Chapter 6 Nuclear Forces in the Medium: Insight From the Equation of State -- Introduction -- Nuclear Matter And The Equation Of State Experiment. 
505 8 |a The Symmetry Energy And Related Aspects -- The Equation Of State And Neutron Stars -- Summary And Conclusions -- Author Contributions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7 The Falsification of Chiral Nuclear Forces -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Validation And Falsification: Frequentist Vs Bayesian -- Fitting And Selecting Data Form Coarse Grained Potentials -- Chiral Fits, Peripheral Waves -- Chiral Interactions And Zero Energy Renormalization -- Conclusions -- References -- SECTION 4: [alpha, beta, and gamma] Decay -- Chapter 8 Alpha Decay of the New Isotope 215U -- Abstract -- Introduction 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
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