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Pinch Technology and Beyond Pinch
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York :
Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated,
2011.
|
| Colección: | Energy science, engineering and technology series.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Contents
- Preface
- Plant Energy Assessment Methodology
- Energy Efficiency Optimization Problem Description
- Technical Approach
- Grassroots Plant Energy Assessment Essential Concepts
- Main Tasks
- Execution Steps
- Grassroots Plant Energy Assessment Check List
- Existing Facilities Energy Assessment
- Problem Statement
- Problem Formulation
- Solution Approach
- Methodology
- Energy Utilities and Energy Flow Diagrams
- Energy Flow Diagrams
- Overview
- Overall Energy Flow Diagram (/yr)
- Typical Oil Refinery
- Typical Gas Plant
- Overall Energy Flow Diagram (Trillion-Btu/yr)
- Component Energy Flow Diagram
- Steam and Heat and Power Diagrams
- Fuel Diagram
- Simultaneous Process and Utility Diagram
- Energy Targeting Diagram
- Crude Distillation Unit
- Vacuum Distillation Unit
- Energy Conservation Fundamentals for Plant Operators
- Energy Conservation Basics and Fundamentals
- Introduction
- What is Energy Consumption?
- Combustion Efficiency
- Flue Gas Calculation
- First Law of Thermodynamics
- Specific Heat
- Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Steam System
- Testing Steam Traps
- Steam System Insulation
- Basic Types of Insulating Materials
- Insulation Selection Criterion
- Tip for Steam System Improvement
- Industrial Furnaces
- Criteria for Testing Your Furnace
- Importance of Flue Gas Analysis
- Preliminary Energy Audit of a Boiler
- Summary of General Boilers Efficiency Improvements Tips
- Waste Heat Recovery
- Common Sources of Waste Heat
- Pump
- Operations and Maintenance
- Monitoring
- Reduce Need
- More Efficient Pump
- Correct Sizing of Pump(s)
- Use of Multiple Pumps
- Trimming Impeller
- Controls
- Adjustable Speed Drives (ASDs)
- Throttling Valves
- Correct Sizing of Pipes
- Precision Castings, Surface Coatings, or Polishing
- Sealing
- Curtailing Leakage through Clearance Reduction
- Compressor
- Air Compressor Maintenance
- Monitoring
- Reduce Leaks
- Reducing the Inlet Air Temperature
- Maximize Allowable Pressure Dew Point at Air Intake
- Controls
- Properly Sized Regulators
- Sizing Pipe Diameter Correctly
- Heat Recovery for Water Preheating
- Adjustable Speed Drives (ASDs)
- High Efficiency Motors
- Turbines
- Combustion Gas Turbine
- Steam Turbine
- Motors
- Sizing of Motors
- Higher Efficiency Motors
- Power Factor
- Voltage Unbalance
- Adjustable Speed Drives (ASD) / Variable Speed Drives (VSDs)
- Fans
- Fan Over Sizing
- Adjustable Speed Drive (ASD)
- High Efficiency Belts (Cog Belts)
- Furnaces
- Excess Air Control
- Forced Draft Fan
- Induced Draft Fan
- Air Ducts
- Flue Gas Ducts
- Dampers
- Maintenance
- Draft Control
- Air Preheating
- Distillation Columns
- Operation Procedures
- Check Product Purity
- Seasonal Operating Pressure Adjustments
- Reducing Reboiler Duty
- Upgrading Column Internals
- Stripper Optimization