Audiovisual Media and Market Definition A Comparative Analysis of the European, German and U.S. Competition Authorities' Decision Practice.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
---|---|
Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Berlin :
BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag,
2020.
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Table of contents
- Introduction
- A. Overview
- B. Previous Publications and Analytical Framework
- C. Audiovisual Media Industry
- Chapter I: Market Definition
- A. The Purpose of Market Definition
- B. Legal Bases for Market Definition
- I. Market Definition in U. S. Competition Law (Antitrust Law)
- 1. Section 1 Sherman Act
- 2. Section 2 Sherman Act
- 3. Section 7 Clayton Act
- II. Market Definition in EU Competition Law
- 1. Art. 101 TFEU
- a. Art. 101 par. 1 TFEU
- aa. Appreciable Effect on Trade
- Bb. Prevention, Restriction or Distortion of Competition
- cc. Appreciable Effect on Competition
- b. Art. 101 par. 3 TFEU
- aa. Block Exemptions
- bb. Fines
- 2. Art. 102 TFEU
- 3. Art. 2 par. 3 of the EC Merger Regulation
- III. Market Definition in German Competition Law
- 1. 1 GWB
- a. Prevention, Restriction or Distortion of Competition
- b. Appreciable Restriction of Competition
- c. De Minimis (Bagatellbekanntmachung)
- 2. 2 GWB and 3 GWB
- 3. 18 et seqq. GWB
- 4. 36 GWB
- C. Market Definition Concepts / Direct Assessment of Market Power
- I. Concepts Based on Market Definition
- 1. Demand-Side Oriented Market Concept (Bedarfsmarktkonzept)
- a. Economic Origin
- b. Application in German Competition Law
- c. Amendment
- d. Criticism
- aa. Subjectivity
- bb. Average Consumer vs. Marginal Consumer
- cc. Circularity
- 2. Concept of Business Plans
- a. Concept
- b. Criticism
- 3. Hypothetical Monopolist Test (HMT) / SSNIP Test
- a. Concept
- b. Amendments
- c. Criticism
- 4. Econometric Tools
- a. Natural Experiments / Shock Analyses
- aa. Concept
- bb. Criticism
- b. Price Correlations
- c. Critical Loss Analyses
- Aa. Concept
- bb. Criticism
- II. Alternatives to Market Definition (Direct Approaches)
- 1. Lerner Index
- a. Concept
- b. Criticism
- 2. Elasticity of the Residual Demand
- a. Concept
- b. Criticism
- 3. Absolute Numbers
- 4. Persistent Price Discrimination
- a. Concept
- b. Criticism
- 5. Market Power Inferred from Exclusion Payments
- 6. Effects-Based Approaches
- 7. Merger Simulation Models
- a. Concept
- b. Criticism
- 8. Pricing Pressure Tests
- a. Concept
- b. Criticism
- D. The Competition Authorities' General Approaches to Market Definition
- I. European Commission
- 1. General Decision Structure
- 2. Market Definition
- a. Early Development
- b. The European Commission's Notice on Market Definition
- II. Federal Cartel Office
- 1. General Decision Structure
- 2. Market Definition
- III. U. S. Department of Justice / Federal Trade Commission
- 1. General Decision Structure
- 2. Market Definition
- E. Summary
- Chapter II: Markets Defined by the European Commission
- A. Production of Audiovisual Content
- I. Product Markets
- 1. Production vs. Licensing/Acquisition vs. Distribution
- a. Motion Pictures for Theatrical Release
- b. TV Content