Dark energy : theories, developments and implications /

Mostrar otras versiones (1)
Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Lefebvre, Karl, Garcia, Raoul
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York : Nova Science Publishers, c2010.
Colección:Space science, exploration and policies series.
Temas:
Dark energy (Astronomy)
Énergie sombre (Astronomie)
SCIENCE > Cosmology.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • DARK ENERGY: THEORIES, DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS
  • DARK ENERGY: THEORIES, DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS
  • CONTENTS
  • PREFACE
  • Chapter 1DARK ENERGY: THE NATURE AND FEASIBILITYOF LABORATORY REGISTRATION USINGSQUID-MAGNETOSTRICTOR SYSTEM
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction: Physical Prerequisites to the Appearance of DarkEnergy Concept
  • 2. SQUID/Magnetostrictor System as a Sensor of SuperweakPressure Variations
  • 3. Physical Bases of Magnetostriction and Criteria of the OptimumTrial-body Choice in the SQUID/Magnetostrictor System
  • References
  • Chapter2AREVIEWONDARKENERGYOBJECTS
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. GravastarsCanExistbutTheyDoNotExcludetheExistenceofBlackHoles
  • 3. TheConnectionbetweenAccelerationoftheUniverseandStar-BlackHoleFormation
  • 4. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter3THEDARKENERGYSCALEINSUPERCONDUCTORS:INNOVATIVETHEORETICALANDEXPERIMENTALCONCEPTS
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. InverseCosmologicalConstantProblemandtheUncertaintyPrinciple
  • 3. ThePlanck-EinsteinScale
  • 4. ScaleTransformationinSuperconductors
  • 4.1. CutoffforVacuumFluctuationsinSuperconductors
  • 4.2. FormationofTaoBalls
  • 4.3. FundamentalSpace-TimeUncertaintyinaRadioactiveSuperconductor
  • 4.4. UncertaintyPrincipleandNon-classicalInertiainSuperconductors
  • 5. GravitationalSurfaceTensionofTaoBalls
  • 6. FurtherExperimentalSuggestions
  • 7. Conclusion
  • Acknowledgement
  • References
  • Chapter4CROSSINGTHEPHANTOMDIVIDE
  • Abstract
  • 1. TheUniverseisAccelerating
  • 2. ADarkEnergywithCrossingâ#x88;#x92;1EOSisSlightlyFavoredbyObservations
  • 2.1. TheProblemsof CDM
  • 2.2. Crossingâ#x88;#x92;1
  • 3. ThreeRoadstoCrossthePhantomDivide
  • 3.1.2-FieldModel
  • 3.2. InteractingModel
  • 3.3. ModelinFrameofModifiedGravity
  • 4. Summary
  • References
  • Chapter5QUANTUMYANG-MILLSCONDENSATEDARKENERGYMODELS
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. PhysicalMotivation
  • 3. Yang-MillsFieldModel.
  • 4. YMCasDarkEnergy
  • 4.1. FreeYMCModels
  • 4.2. CoupledYMCModels
  • 4.2.1. Qâ#x88;#x9D;HÏ#x81;y
  • 4.2.2. Qâ#x88;#x9D;HÏ#x81;m
  • 4.2.3. Qâ#x88;#x9D;H(Ï#x81;y+Ï#x81;m)
  • 5. StatefinderandOmDiagnosisintheYMCModels
  • 6. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter6CONSTRAINTSONDARKENERGYANDDARKMATTERFROMSUPERNOVAEANDGAMMARAYBURSTDATA
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. ModelRegimes
  • 3. ModelApplication
  • 4. Results
  • 4.1. LuminosityDistanceModulivs. RedshiftData
  • 4.2. Distancevs. FrequencyDeclineData
  • 4.3. TheHubbleConstantfromSNeIaandGRBData
  • 5. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter7QUANTUMMECHANICALAPPROACHTOOUREXPANDINGUNIVERSEWITHDARKENERGY:SOLUBLESECTOROFQUANTUMGRAVITY
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. PresentUniverse:ExactlySolubleSectorofQuantumGravity
  • 3. CosmologicalConstant astheDarkEnergy
  • 4. MathematicalFormulationwithout
  • 5. Entropy, NumberofPhotonsandtheRatio(¯Nγ/Nn)
  • 6. ARelationConnectingt, Tand
  • 7. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter8DARKPRESSUREINANON-COMPACTANDNON-RICCIFLAT5DKALUZA-KLEINCOSMOLOGY
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Space-Time-MatterversusKaluza-KleinTheory
  • 3. TheExtendedModel
  • 4. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter9FALSIFYINGFIELD-BASEDDARKENERGYMODELS
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. ObservationalEvidenceforQuintomDarkEnergyParadigm
  • 2.1. BasicObservables
  • 2.2. PerturbationTheoryandCurrentObservationalConstraints
  • 2.2.1. AnalysisofPerturbationsinQuintomCosmology
  • 2.2.2. SignaturesofPerturbationsinQuintomScenario
  • 2.2.3. BreakingtheDegeneracybetweenQuintomandCosmologicalConstantSce-narios
  • 3. ExponentialQuintom:PhaseSpaceAnalysis
  • 3.1. FlatFRWSubcase
  • 3.1.1. AnalysisatInfinity
  • 3.2. ModelswithNegativeCurvature
  • 3.2.1. Normalization, StateSpaceandDynamicalSystem
  • 3.2.2. FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTrasformations
  • 3.2.3. MonotonicFunctions
  • 3.2.4. LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints
  • 3.2.5. Bifurcations
  • 3.2.6. TypicalBehavior
  • 3.3. ModelswithPositiveCurvature.
  • 3.3.1. Normalization, StateSpaceandDynamicalSystem
  • 3.3.2. InvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations
  • 3.3.3. MonotonicFunctions
  • 3.3.4. LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints
  • 3.3.5. Bifurcations
  • 3.3.6. TypicalBehaviour
  • 4. ObservationalEvidenceforQuinstantDarkEnergyParadigm
  • 4.1. TheModel
  • 4.2. MatchingwiththeData
  • 4.2.1. TheMethodandtheData
  • 4.2.2. Results
  • 5. ExponentialQuinstant:PhaseSpaceAnalysis
  • 5.1. FlatFRWCase
  • 5.1.1. Normalization, StateSpace, andDynamicalSystem
  • 5.1.2. FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations
  • 5.1.3. MonotonicFunctions
  • 5.1.4. LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints
  • 5.1.5. Bifurcations
  • 5.1.6. TypicalBehavior
  • 5.2. QuinstantCosmologywithNegativeCurvature
  • 5.2.1. Normalization, StateSpace, andDynamicalSystem
  • 5.2.2. FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations
  • 5.2.3. MonotonicFunctions
  • 5.2.4. LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints
  • 5.2.5. Bifurcations
  • 5.2.6. TypicalBehavior
  • 5.3. QuinstantCosmologywithPositiveCurvature
  • 5.3.1. Normalization, StateSpace, andDynamicalSystem
  • 5.3.2. FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations
  • 5.3.3. MonotonicFunctions
  • 5.3.4. LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints
  • 5.3.5. Bifurcations
  • 5.3.6. TypicalBehavior
  • 6. ObservationalTestandDynamicalSystems:TheInterplay
  • References
  • Chapter10ONACCRETIONOFDARKENERGYONTOBLACK-ANDWORM-HOLES
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. BriefReviewofSomeCandidatestoCosmicAcceleration
  • 2.1. QuintessencewithaConstantEquationofStateParameter
  • 2.2. PhantomQuintessencewithaConstantEquationofStateParameter
  • 2.3. PhantomGeneralizedChaplyginGas
  • 3. DarkEnergyAccretionontoBlackHoles
  • 3.1. ApplicationtoaQuintessenceModel
  • 3.2. ApplicationtoaPhantomQuintessenceModel
  • 3.3. ApplicationtoaGeneralizedChaplyginModel
  • 3.4. ConsiderationtoOtherBlackHoles
  • 4. DarkEnergyAccretionontoWormholes
  • 4.1. ApplicationtoaQuintessenceModel
  • 4.2. ApplicationtoaPhantomQuintessenceModel.
  • 4.3. ApplicationtoaGeneralizedChaplyginGasModel
  • 5. DebateandNewLinesofResearch
  • 6. Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Chapter11ANALYTICAPPROACHESTOTHESTRUCTUREFORMATIONINTHEACCELERATINGUNIVERSE
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. BasicEquations
  • 3. EulerianPerturbations
  • 3.1. LinearPerturbations
  • 3.2. Non-linearPerturbations
  • 4. LagrangianPerturbationsI-Basic
  • 4.1. LagrangianDescription
  • 4.2. LinearPerturbations(Zel'dovichApproximation)
  • 4.3. Non-linearPerturbations
  • 4.4. TransverseMode
  • 5. LagrangianPerturbationsII-Advanced
  • 5.1. Overview
  • 5.2. ModifiedMethods
  • 5.2.1. AdhesionApproximation
  • 5.2.2. TruncatedZel'dovichApproximation
  • 5.3. Improvements
  • 5.3.1. PadÂþe, ShanksApproximation
  • 5.3.2. LocalApproximation
  • 5.4. RenormalizationGroupAppoarches
  • 5.5. WaveMechanicalApproach
  • 5.6. Non-dustModel, Multi-componentModel
  • 6. Applications
  • 6.1. Non-gaussianity
  • 6.2. BaryonAcousticOscillations
  • 6.3. InitialConditionProblemforN-bodySimulations
  • 7. Summary
  • Acknowledgments
  • A. BeyondShell-Crossing-One-DimensionalSheetModel
  • B. DerivationoftheBasicEquationsfromVlasovEquation
  • C. QuantitiesUsedinThisPaper
  • References
  • Chapter12SUPERNOVAEANDTHEDARKSECTOROFTHEUNIVERSE
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. FromType-IaSupernovaetotheEvolutionoftheUniverse
  • 2.1. StandardizedCandles
  • 2.2. SystematicUncertainties
  • 2.3. TheRedshift-LuminosityDistanceRelation
  • 2.4. TheStandardCosmologicalModel
  • 3. ObservationsofDarkEnergybySupernovae
  • 3.1. AcceleratedExpansionoftheUniverse:FirstEvidence
  • 3.2. EnergyBudgetoftheCosmos:Today'sPicture
  • 4.ComplementaryConstraintsbyOtherCosmologicalProbes
  • 4.1. CMBAnisotropyMeasurements
  • 4.2. BaryonAcousticOscillations
  • 4.3. Large-ScaleStructure
  • 4.4. OtherAstrophysicalSources
  • 5. SurveyofTheoreticalInterpretationsofDarkEnergy
  • 6. FutureofSupernovaCosmology
  • 6.1. TheSNAPSatellite.
  • 6.2. OtherFutureMissions
  • 6.3. TypeIISupernovae
  • 7. Conclusion
  • References
  • INDEX
  • Blank Page.

Ejemplares similares