Membrane Distillation : materials and processes /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Lee, Young Moo, Drioli, E.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2020.
Colección:Energy science, engineering and technology series.
Temas:
Membrane distillation.
Membrane distillation
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1
  • Introduction to Membrane Distillation
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1. Water Scarcity
  • 1.2. Basic Principles of Membrane Distillation
  • 1.2.1. Mass Transport Mechanism
  • 1.2.2. Heat Transport Mechanism
  • 1.2.3. Temperature Polarization
  • 1.3. Membrane Materials
  • 1.4. Configuration
  • 1.5. Highly Concentrated Solution and Hybrid System
  • 2. History of Membrane Distillation
  • 2.1. Evolution Stage: 1960s and 1970s
  • 2.2. Development Stage using Commercial Membranes: 1980s and 1990s
  • 2.3. Materials Innovation and Pilot-Plants Stage: 2000s and 2010s
  • 2.3.1. Membrane Fabrication and Omniphobic Modification
  • 2.3.2. Innovation in Membrane Materials
  • 2.3.3. Innovation in Module Design, Fouling, Wetting, and Pilot Plants
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 2
  • Properties and Fabrication Methods of Membranes for Membrane Disillation
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Important Physical Properties
  • 2.1. Contact Angle
  • 2.2. Surface Roughness
  • 2.3. Pore Size and Pore Size Distribution
  • 2.4. Liquid Entry Pressure
  • 2.5. Membrane Thickness
  • 3. Porous Membrane Fabrication
  • 3.1. Stretching Process
  • 3.2. Phase Separation
  • 3.2.1. Thermodynamics of Phase Separation
  • 3.2.2. Nonsolvent-Induced Phase Separation
  • 3.2.2.1. Type of Polymer
  • 3.2.2.2. Polymer Concentration
  • 3.2.2.3. Additives
  • 3.2.2.4. Casting Temperature
  • 3.2.3. Thermally Induced Phase Separation
  • 3.2.3.1. Polymer-Solvent Interaction
  • 3.2.3.2. Effect of Cooling Rate
  • 3.2.3.3. Effect of Additives
  • 3.3. Electrospinning
  • 3.3.1. Effect of Polymer Solution Properties
  • 3.3.2. Effect of Processing Parameters
  • 3.3.3. Effect of Ambient Conditions
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 3
  • Polymeric Membranes for Membrane Distillation
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Hydrocarbon Polymers
  • 2.1. Polyethylene and Polypropylene
  • 2.2. Other Hydrocarbon Polymers
  • 3. Fluorocarbon Polymers
  • 3.1. Origin of the Hydrophobicity of Fluorine
  • 3.2. Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • 3.3. Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
  • 3.4. Other Fluorocarbon Polymers
  • 4. A New Class of Polymeric Membranes
  • 4.1. Thermally Rearranged Polymer Membranes
  • 4.2. Mixed Matrix Membranes
  • 4.3. Carbon-Based Membranes
  • 5. Modification of Polymeric Membranes
  • 5.1. Blending
  • 5.2. Surface Coating
  • 5.3. Plasma Treatment
  • 5.4. Omniphobic Modification
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 4
  • Ceramic Membranes for Membrane Distillation
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Ceramic Membranes for Membrane Distillation
  • 2.1. Ceramic Membrane
  • 2.2. Membrane Geometries and Modules
  • 2.2.1. Flat Sheet Membranes
  • 2.2.2. Tubular Membranes
  • 2.2.3. Hollow Fiber Membranes
  • 2.3. Preparation of Ceramic Membranes
  • 2.3.1. Slip Casting
  • 2.3.2. Tap Casting
  • 2.3.3. Pressing
  • 2.3.4. Extrusion
  • 2.3.5. Sol-Gel Process
  • 2.3.6. Dip-Coating
  • 2.3.7. Chemical Vapor Deposition

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