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Radionuclides : properties, behavior and potential health effects /

"Our world has been radioactive ever since! Humans are primarily exposed to natural radiation from the sun, cosmic rays, and naturally-occurring radionuclides found in the Earth's crust. Besides the natural radioactivity, industries, which produce radioactive wastes during their normal ope...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Todorović, Nataša (Editor ), Nikolov, Jovana (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., [2020]
Colección:Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology Ser.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1
  • Gamma Dose Rate in Air Due to Natural and Anthropogenic Radionuclides in Soil
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Methods
  • Gamma Dose Rate Due to Radionuclides in Soil
  • Radiocesium Downward Migration in Soil
  • Dose Rate Temporal Attenuation
  • Results
  • Dose Rate in Environments Near Chernobyl and Fukushima Dai-ichi NPPs
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 2
  • A Review of the Behavior of Different Radionuclides in Sludge from Water Treatment Plants and Their Radiological Implications
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Wastewater Treatment Plants
  • Potable Water Treatment Plants
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 3
  • Radioactivity of Rocks in Several Regions of East Georgia
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Materials and Methods
  • 2.1. Study Area
  • 2.1.1. Area Geology
  • 2.1.2. Locations and Samples
  • 2.2. Sampling and Analysis
  • 2.2.1. Sampling
  • 2.2.2. Measurement of Gamma Radiation Activity
  • 3. Results
  • 3.1. General Characteristics
  • 3.2. Dependence on the Genesis (Type)
  • 3.3. Dependence on the Tectonic Zones
  • 3.4. Dependence on the Age of Rocks
  • 4. Discussion
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 4
  • Radioactivity of Water in Vojvodina and Possible Health Effects
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Methods
  • Sampling, Handling, and Preservation or Radiochemical Analysis
  • Analyses
  • Interpretation of the Results
  • Risk Assessment
  • Results
  • South Banat District
  • Srem District
  • Discussion
  • Conclusion
  • Funding
  • References
  • Chapter 5
  • 210Pb, 137Cs and 7Be as Tracers for Sediment Deposition in an Embayment of Three Gorges Reservoir, China
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Methods
  • Study Area
  • Sample Collection and Radionuclide Analysis
  • Radionuclide Inventory Calculation
  • Results and Discussion
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Chapter 6
  • Activity Concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in Building Materials in Serbia: Radon Exhalation Rate and Assessment of Radiological Impact
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Description of Samples
  • Granite
  • Phosphogypsum
  • Zircon Minerals
  • Materials and Methods
  • Selection and Preparation of Samples
  • Radioactivity Measurements
  • Assessment of Radiological Hazard Indices and Annual Effective Doses
  • Determination of Indoor Radon Concentration and Doses
  • Determination of Radon Emanation Coefficient
  • Results and Discussion
  • Granite
  • Phosphogypsum and Natural Gypsum
  • Zircon Minerals
  • Conclusion
  • Funding
  • References
  • Chapter 7
  • Radionuclides 90Sr and 3H: Properties, Behavior, Distribution and Analysis of Influence to Content in Precipitation
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Methods
  • Method for Determination and Measurement of 90Sr
  • Method for Determination and Measurement of 3H
  • Experimental
  • Study Area
  • Sample Preparation
  • Calculation of 90Sr Specific Activity
  • Calculation of 3H Activity Concentration
  • Results and Discussion
  • Conclusion
  • Funding
  • References