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Justice and profit in health care law : a comparative analysis of the United States and the United Kingdom /
"This book explores the influence of justice principles in the field of health care law. By examining the role played by key stakeholders, it tracks the evolution of distributive norms for the allocation of healthcare resources in western welfare states. The issue of justice in the field of hea...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford :
Hart Publishing,
2019.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1. Introduction
- I. Justice, Profit and the Law
- A. Profit and Health Care
- B. Discourses of Justice
- C. Legislative Intent
- D. History and Health Care Reforms
- II. Essential Elements of the Book
- A. Methodological Considerations
- B. Outline of the Book
- 2. Understanding Health Care as a Question of Justice
- I. Introduction
- II. Justice and the Allocation of Health Care Resources
- III. Moral Political Philosophy and Universality of Care
- A. Claims in Support of Universality of Care
- B. Alternative Claims in Support of Universality of Care
- C. Claims Against Universality of Care
- IV. Organising Principles for Health Care Systems
- A. The Principle of Solidarity
- B. The Principle of Subsidiarity
- V. Theories of a Right to Health and a Right to Health Care
- A. The Egalitarian Perspective on a Right to Health Care
- B. The Utilitarian Perspective on a Right to Health Care
- C. The Communitarian Perspective on a Right to Health Care
- D. The Libertarian Perspective on a Right to Health Care
- E. Health as an Absolute Right
- VI. Conclusion
- 3. For-Profit Stakeholders in American Health Care Policy
- I. Introduction
- II. The Overlapping History of American For-Profit Actors
- A. Medical Professionals
- B. Employers
- C. Insurers
- III. Contemporary Dynamics in Health Care Policy
- A. The Issues: Costs and Other Barriers to Access Health Care
- B. The Failed Solutions: Management and Cost-Containment
- IV. Conclusion
- 4. Locating Ideas of Justice in American Health Care Reforms
- I. Introduction
- II. The Kerr-Mills Act (1960)
- A. The Means Test and the New Welfare Category
- B. Ideas of Liberal Equality
- III. Medicare and Medicaid (1965)
- A. Propositions from Insurers, Employers and the Medical Profession
- B. Ideas of Welfare Equality
- IV. The Health Maintenance Organization and Resources Development Act (1973)
- A.A Cost Management Solution Supported by Insurers and Employers
- B. Ideas of Libertarian and Communitarian Justice
- V. The Affordable Care Act (2010)
- A. Negotiating Universality Health Care with the For-Profit Sector
- B. Libertarian Ideas of Justice Versus Ideas of Liberal Equality
- C. An Unprecedented Judicial Battle
- VI. Conclusion
- 5. For-Profit Stakeholders in British Health Care Policy
- I. Introduction
- II. The Medical Profession: A Defensive and Dissident Force
- A. Establishing the Terms of the Concordat (1950s-70s)
- B. Redefining the Roles (1980s-90s)
- C. Adapting to the Dynamics of Consumerism in Health Care (2000s-the Present)
- III. Private Initiatives in Health Care
- A. Private Finance Initiatives: PFI and LIFT
- B. Private Medical Insurance
- C. The Independent Sector Responding to Consumerism in Health Care
- IV. Conclusion
- 6. Locating Ideas of Justice in British Health Care Reforms
- I. Introduction
- II. The National Health Service Act (1946)
- A. The Beveridge Report
- B. The Foundations of the First Universal Health Care System
- C. Ideas of Liberal Equality
- III. The National Health Service and Community Care Act (1990)
- A. Working for Patients
- B. Ideas of Utilitarian Justice
- IV. The Health and Social Care Act (2012)
- A. Two White Papers, One Reform
- B. Ideas of Libertarian Justice and Neoliberalism
- V. Conclusion
- 7. Conclusion.