Membrane bioreactors and fouling : a review and directions for research /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: King, Jose (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York : Nova Science Publishers., 2018.
Colección:Materials science and technologies series.
Temas:
Membrane reactors.
Bioreactors.
Bioreactors
Réacteurs à membrane.
Bioréacteurs.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING > Environmental > General.
Membrane reactors
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1
  • Performance of Membrane Filtration Combined Advanced Oxidation Process in Water Treatment and Mitigation of Membrane Fouling
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Membrane Categories and Foulants Type
  • 2.1. Membrane Categories
  • 2.2. Membrane Foulants Categories
  • 2.2.1. Particulates
  • 2.2.2. Organic
  • 2.2.3. Inorganic
  • 2.2.4. Micro-Biological Organisms
  • 3. Coupling of Membrane Filtration and Advanced Oxidation Processes
  • 3.1. Membrane Filtration and Ozonation
  • O3, O3/H2O2, O3/H2O2/UV
  • 3.1.1. Ozonation
  • Basic Principle
  • 3.1.2. Ozonation as a Pretreatment or Post-Treatment Technique Coupled with Membrane Filtration
  • 3.1.3. Hybrid Process
  • Ozonation Coupled with Flat-Plate Membrane Filtration
  • 3.2. Membrane Filtration and Fenton/Photo-Fenton Oxidation
  • 3.2.1. Fenton Oxidation
  • Basic Principle
  • 3.2.2. Photo-Assisted Fenton Oxidation
  • 3.2.3. Fenton's and Photo-Fenton's Processes as a Post-Treatment Technique Coupled with Membrane Filtration
  • 3.3. Membrane Filtration and Photocatalysis
  • 3.3.1. Photocatalysis
  • Basic Principles
  • 3.3.2. Photocatalysis as Post-Treatment Technique Coupled Membrane Filtration
  • 3.3.3. Hybrid Process
  • Photocatalytic Membranes/ Reactors (PMs/PMRs)
  • 3.4. Membrane Filtration and Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOPs)
  • 3.4.1. Electrochemical Oxidation
  • Basic Principle
  • 3.4.2. Electro-Fenton Process
  • 3.4.2.1. Candidates of Fenton's Catalyst
  • 3.4.2.2. Electrolysis Systems
  • 3.4.2.3. Operating Parameters
  • 3.4.3. EAOPs as Post Treatment Techniques Coupled Membrane Filtration
  • 3.4.4. Hybrid Membrane Filtration and EAOPs
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Chapter 2
  • Antifouling Properties of Polyethersulfone Membranes Containing Graphene Oxide
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction.
  • 2. Membrane Fouling and GO as Antifulling Agent
  • 3. Antifouling Properties of PES Membranes Containing GO
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 3
  • Biofouling in a Membrane System: Mechanisms, Monitoring and Controlling
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Biofouling Mechanism
  • Biofouling Controlling
  • Engineered Polymeric Membranes for the Prevention of Biofouling
  • Blending
  • Coating
  • Grafting
  • Biological Mitigation to Prevent the Biofouling
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Biographical Sketches
  • Chapter 4
  • Fouling Control Strategies in Membrane Bioreactors
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Antifouling Strategies to Reduce Membrane Fouling
  • 2.1. Mechanical Cleaning Techniques
  • 2.2. Chemical Cleaning of Membranes
  • 2.3. Biological Techniques to Control Membrane Fouling
  • 2.4. Fouling Release Surfaces and Nanomaterials
  • 2.5. Electrically-Based Fouling Control Approaches
  • 2.6. Air Sparging Configurations
  • 2.7. Ultrasonic Softening of Fouling
  • 3. Tendencies and Future Investigations
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 5
  • The Influence of Ferrous Sulfate on Specific Nitrification and Denitrification Rates during Simultaneous Phosphorus Removal in an Anoxic-Oxic Membrane Bioreactor
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Materials and Methods
  • Experimental System
  • Phosphorus Precipitation
  • Specific Nitrification and Denitrification Rate
  • Analytical Methods
  • Results and Discussion
  • Variation of Sludge during Experiment
  • Effect of Ferrous Sulfate on Phosphorus Removal
  • Effect of Ferrous Sulfate on Specific Nitrification and Denitrification Rates
  • Effect of Ferrous Sulfate on COD Removal
  • Effect of Ferrous Sulfate on Membrane Operation
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Biographical Sketch
  • Chapter 6.
  • Kinetic Modeling of the Effect of Emerging Pollutants on Membrane Bioreactor Systems for Municipal Wastewater Treatment
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Emerging Pollutants
  • Description of a Typical MBR System
  • Kinetic Modeling
  • Respirometric Procedure
  • Step 1
  • Step 2
  • Step 3
  • Step 4
  • Step 5
  • Step 6
  • Rates of Carbonaceous Source Degradation and Heterotrophic Biomass Growth
  • References
  • Biographical Sketch
  • Chapter 7
  • Insights into Membrane Fouling and Performance of a Membrane Bioreactor System Operated at Low Dissolved Oxygen for Domestic Wastewater Treatment
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Materials and Methods
  • The AO-MBR System
  • Domestic Wastewater Feed
  • Analytical Methods
  • Results and Discussions
  • Relationship between Aeration Rate and DO Variations
  • Influence of Aeration Rate on Membrane Fouling
  • Influence of Aeration on Contaminants Removal Efficiencies of the AO-MBR Process
  • Combining Effect of Aeration Rate on the Nitrogen Removal and Membrane Fouling
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Biographical Sketches
  • Index
  • Blank Page.

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