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Fiscal Challenges of Population Aging in Brazil /
In recent decades, population has been aging fast in Brazil while old age pensions and healthrelated spending have increased. As the population ages, the spending trend threaten to reach unsustainable levels absent reforms. Increasing the retirement age is key, but by itself will not provide suffici...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
[Washington, D.C.] :
International Monetary Fund,
[2017]
|
| Colección: | IMF working paper ;
WP/17/99. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Cuevas, Alfredo, |e author. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fiscal Challenges of Population Aging in Brazil / |c by Alfredo Cuevas, Izabela Karpowicz, Carlos Mulas Granados, Mauricio Soto. |
| 264 | 1 | |a [Washington, D.C.] : |b International Monetary Fund, |c [2017] | |
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| 520 | 3 | |a In recent decades, population has been aging fast in Brazil while old age pensions and healthrelated spending have increased. As the population ages, the spending trend threaten to reach unsustainable levels absent reforms. Increasing the retirement age is key, but by itself will not provide sufficient savings to close the pension system financing gap, and reforms reducing replacement rates are necessary. In the area of health, there is scope for improving expenditure efficiency by strengthening outpatient care and regional networks, and developing clinical guidelines for cost-effective treatments and drugs. Reforms are urgent, so that they can be gradual. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover -- Table of Contents -- A. Overview -- B. Brazil's Pension and Health Systems -- C. Challenges from Aging Population -- D. Reform Options -- E. Concluding Comments -- Boxes -- 1. Recent Changes in Retirement Incentives -- 2. Realism of Baseline Pension Expenditure Projections -- 3. Pension Reform Proposals Under Discussion -- Figures -- 1. Demographic Indicators, 1960-2014 -- 2. Pension Expenditure and Share of Elderly -- 3. Health Expenditure, 2013 -- 4. Projected Fertility and Mortality Rates -- 5. Population Projections -- 6. Decomposition of Pension Expenditure -- 7. Pension Expenditure Projections, 2015-21 -- 8. Pension and Health Spending Under the Baseline Scenario -- 9. Gains from Policies Raising Labor Force Participation -- 10. Reform Options to Stabilize Pension Spending, 2015-30 -- 11. Estimated Impact of Various Pension Reform Options -- 12. Impact of Health Reforms -- Tables -- 1. Key Parameters of the Brazilian Pension System, 2015 -- 2. Benchmarks of Key Indicators -- 3. Determinants of Health Spending -- References. | |
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| 650 | 0 | |a Aging |z Brazil. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Old age assistance |z Brazil. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Older people |z Brazil. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Older people |x Economic aspects |z Brazil. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Vieillissement |z Brésil. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Assistance-vieillesse |z Brésil. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Personnes âgées |z Brésil. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Personnes âgées |x Aspect économique |z Brésil. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE |x Discrimination & Race Relations. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE |x Minority Studies. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Aging |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Old age assistance |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Older people |2 fast | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Brazil |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Karpowicz, I. |q (Izabela), |e author. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mulas-Granados, Carlos, |e author. | |
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