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|a UAMI
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|a Cavert, William M.,
|e author.
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|a The smoke of London :
|b energy and environment in the early modern city /
|c William M. Cavert.
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|a Cambridge :
|b Cambridge University Press,
|c 2016.
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|a 1 online resource (xix, 274 pages .)
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a online resource
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|a Cambridge studies in early modern British history
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|a "The Smoke of London uncovers the origins of urban air pollution, two centuries before the industrial revolution. By 1600, London was a fossil-fueled city, its high-sulfur coal a basic necessity for the poor and a source of cheap energy for its growing manufacturing sector. The resulting smoke was found ugly and dangerous throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, leading to challenges in court, suppression by the crown, doctors' attempts to understand the nature of good air, increasing suburbanization, and changing representations of urban life in poetry and on the London stage. Neither a celebratory account of proto-environmentalism nor a declensionist narrative of degradation, The Smoke of London recovers the seriousness of pre-modern environmental concerns even as it explains their limits and failures. Ultimately, Londoners learned to live with their dirty air, an accommodation that reframes the modern process of urbanization and industrial pollution, both in Britain and beyond"--
|c Provided by publisher
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|a Includes bibliographical references and index.
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|a Print version record.
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|a Cover; Half-title; Series information; Title page; Copyright information; Table of contents; List of figures; Acknowledgments; Conventions; Prologue: The Smoke of London; PartÏ Transformations; 1 The early modernity ofÈLondon; I. Introduction:ẗhis black destroyer; II. Polluting its air: Early modern London in environmental history; III. The great hive:ÈLondon in early modernity; IV. Conclusion:ẗhe social history of urban pollution; 2 Fires:ÈLondon's turn to coal, 1575-1775; I. The gift ofÈcoal; II. Fuel scarcity and the photosynthetic constraint; III. Coal-burningÈLondon.
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|a IV. Comparisons:Èfuelling early modernÈcitiesV. Conclusion:ä meaningfulẗhing; 3 Airs:Èsmoke and pollution, 1600-1775; I. An excellent air:ẗhe environment of early modernÈLondon; II. Coal smoke and humanḧealth; III. Pollutant levels in early modernÈLondon; IV. Lived experience and local variations; PartÏI Contestations; 4 Royal spaces: palaces and brewhouses, 1575-1640; I. Introduction:È'where the KingÈlives'; II. 'The taste and smell of smoke': Elizabeth and the Brewers; III. 'That ragged, poor, and smoky case': coal smoke and the cathedral under James I.
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|a IV. 'Offensive to their majesties or their court': smoke and monarchy, 1624-1640V. Conclusion; 5 Nuisance and neighbours; I. Bridgewater's neighbour; II. 'Have an action on the case'; coal smoke and the common law of nuisance; III. 'View it and present it'; environmental policing; IV. 'I should be willing to deal'; private negotiation; V. Conclusion:Èlimits and failures; 6 Smoke in the scientific revolution; I. The death of an old old very oldÈman; II. 'Sulfurous coal':Èsmoke as badäir; III. The decline of environmental demography; IV. Conclusion; PartÏII Fuelling leviathan.
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|a 7 The moral economy of fuel: coal, poverty, and necessityI. The dangers of the Chatham disaster; II. 'Starving his majesty's poor subjects': fuel as necessity in early modern England; III. 'Want of coals': the London fuel market and the politics of scarcity; IV. 'Will breed a mutiny': fuel supplies and the pursuit of stability; V. Conclusion:ẗhe uses of scarcity; 8 Fuelling improvement: development, navigation, and revenue; I. Houghton's England:Ècoal fires and ghostäcres; II. 'Mechanic professions that require the greatest expense of fuel': coal and the manufacturing economy.
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|a III. 'Frighten our neighbours': the nursery of marinersIV. 'Upon coals': the coastal trade and the sinews of power; V. Conclusion: nourse and Mandeville on improvement and environment; 9 Regulations: policing markets and suppliers; I. The Queen's speech:È'some regulation'; II. Civic authority and theÈstate; III. 'How to remedy': the state's tools for managing the coal trade; IV. Complementary policies; 10 Protections:ẗhe wartime coalẗrade; I. The Queen's speech:È'convoys for that service'; II. Convoying colliers; III. The price of insecurity; IV. Protection and impressment.
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|a eBooks on EBSCOhost
|b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide
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|a Smoke
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|z London
|x History.
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|i Print version:
|a Cavert, William M.
|t Smoke of London.
|d Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2016
|z 9781107073005
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