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Biologically modified justice /
Theories of distributive justice tend to focus on the issue of what constitutes a fair division of 'external' goods and opportunities; things like wealth and income, opportunities for education and basic liberties and rights. However, rapid advances in the biomedical sciences have ushered...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom :
Cambridge University Press,
2016.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Farrelly, Colin Patrick, |e author. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biologically modified justice / |c Colin Farrelly. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, United Kingdom : |b Cambridge University Press, |c 2016. | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2016 | |
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| 520 | |a Theories of distributive justice tend to focus on the issue of what constitutes a fair division of 'external' goods and opportunities; things like wealth and income, opportunities for education and basic liberties and rights. However, rapid advances in the biomedical sciences have ushered in a new era, one where the 'genetic lottery of life' can be directly influenced by humans in ways that would have been considered science fiction only a few decades ago. How should theories of justice be modified to take seriously the prospect of new biotechnologies, especially given the health challenges posed by global aging? Colin Farrelly addresses a host of topics, ranging from gene therapy and preimplantation genetic diagnosis, to an 'anti-aging' intervention and the creation and evolution of patriarchy. This book aims to foster the interdisciplinary dialogue needed to ensure we think rationally and cogently about science and science policy in the twenty-first century. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover; Half-title; Title page; Copyright information; Dedication; Epigraph; Table of contents; List of figures; Preface; Introduction; 1 The genetic revolution; Part I The duty to aid in an ageing world; 2 Empirical ethics and Singer's principle of preventing bad occurrences; Introduction; The duty to aid: an operational level analysis; Probable harms; The probability of success; The benefits matter; Saving drowning children and drowning grandparents; 3 The duty to extend the biological warranty period; Introduction; Essential vs potential lifespan. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a The duty to aid viewed through the lens of biogerontologyTwo objections; Is age retardation a reasonable aspiration?; Conclusion; 4 Equality and the duty to retard human ageing; Introduction; Daniels on equality and just health care; Dworkin and equality of resources; Conclusion; 5 Framing the inborn ageing process and longevity science; Introduction; Tackling new questions; Moving beyond the evolutionary 'status quo'; Thinking rationally in the face of pervasive risk; Basic 'framing': risk and the availability heuristic; Evolution and proximate and ultimate causes. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a The valuation stage: losses versus gainsConclusion; Part II Genetic justice; 6 Science and justice; Introduction; The place of science within the 'basic structure' of society; The primacy of the individual and the availability heuristic; Closed impartiality; Primary goods; Conclusion; 7 Genetic justice and the limitations of formulating distributive 'ideals'; Introduction; The complexities of distributive justice; Genetic equality and a genetic decent minimum; The genetic difference principle; Conclusion; 8 Normative theorizing about genetics: a response to Loi; Introduction. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Some preliminary pointsAre genes 'special'?; Response to Loi; Conclusion: genetic justice and the normative theorists' 'skill set'; Part III Patents, reproductive freedom, and patriarchy; 9 Gene patents and justice; Introduction; Patents and libertarianism; The Natural Rights Argument; Egalitarianism and gene patents; Prioritarianism; Applying the lax biological difference principle; The Prioritarian Efficiency Argument; 10 PGD and reproductive freedom; Introduction; Value pluralism and the scope of reproductive freedom; The Reasonable Genetic Intervention Model. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Reasonable means: where the action really isConclusion; 11 Historical materialism and patriarchy; Introduction; Basic materialism, warfare, and the creation of the division of labour; Synchronic materialism and the base/superstructure metaphor; Revolutions and diachronic materialism; Patriarchy and the 'resource curse'; Conclusion; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index. | |
| 590 | |a eBooks on EBSCOhost |b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Biotechnology |x Moral and ethical aspects. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Aging |x Moral and ethical aspects. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Genetics |x Moral and ethical aspects. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Distributive justice. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Genetic Engineering |x ethics | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Biotechnologie |x Aspect moral. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Vieillissement |x Aspect moral. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Génétique |x Aspect moral. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Justice distributive. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a SCIENCE |x Chemistry |x Industrial & Technical. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |x Chemical & Biochemical. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Aging |x Moral and ethical aspects. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00800319 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biotechnology |x Moral and ethical aspects. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00832760 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Distributive justice. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00895621 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Genetics |x Moral and ethical aspects. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00940130 | |
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