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Sustainable jet fuel for aviation : Nordic perspectives on the use of advanced sustainable jet fuel for aviation.
The study assesses to what extent the production and use of advanced sustainable jet fuel may contribute to GHG reduction and mitigation, and identifies the commercial potential for initiating and scaling up advanced sustainable jet fuel production at a Nordic level. The report explores as well on h...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Copenhagen :
Nordic Council of Ministers,
2016.
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| Colección: | TemaNord.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Sustainable jet fuel for aviation ; Contents ; Preface ; Abbreviations ; Summary ; Background and motivation ; Criteria for sustainable jet fuel ; Nordic policy framework for sustainable aviation fuels ; Market demand and feedstock production ; The Nordic market demand of sustainable aviation fuels ; Feedstock availability ; Technology availability ; Most promising pathway scenarios ; Comparative Advantages ; Impact assessment ; Climate change mitigation ; Economic and commercial potential ; Conclusions ; Barriers and challenges.
- Challenge 1: High price gap between fossil and sustainable jet fuels Challenge 2: Lack of congruent sustainability requirements ; Challenge 3: Lack of coherent policy across Nordic region ; Challenge 4: Low access to risk-capital ; Challenge 5: Competing uses for feedstock ; Recommendations/Initiatives to be taken ; 1. Introduction ; 1.1 Process ; 1.2 Structure of the report ; 1.3 Studies on sustainable aviation fuel ; Background and Motivations ; 2. Global status of sustainable jet fuel ; 2.1 Emerging technologies ; 2.2 Multistakeholder initiatives.
- 2.2.1 NORDIC, NISA, Nordic Initiative for Sustainable Aviation 2.2.2 Norway 2015: Gardermoen Biohub ; 2.2.3 EU, 2011. European Advanced Biofuels Flightpath (EUABF) ; 2.2.4 EU, 2012: Initiative Towards Sustainable Kerosene for Aviation (ITAKA) ; 2.2.5 Germany, 2011. Aviation Initiative for Renewable Energy in Germany (AIREG) ; 2.2.6 Holland, 2013: Bioport Holland ; 2.2.7 USA, 2012: Midwest Aviation Sustainable Biofuels Initiative (MASBI) ; 2.2.8 United Kingdom, 2006: Sustainable Aviation Group ; 2.2.9 USA, 2006: Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels Initiative (CAAFI).
- 2.2.10 United Arab Emirates 2014 Biojet Abu Dhabi (BAD) ; 2.2.11 Japan, 2014: Initiative for Next Generation Aviation Fuels (INAF) ; 2.2.12 Brazil, 2012: Brazilian Biojetfuel Platform (BBP) ; 3. Coupling of existing sustainability criteria and policies ; 3.1 Criteria for sustainable jet fuel ; 3.1.1 Greenhouse gas emissions ; 3.1.2 Direct and indirect landuse change ; 3.1.3 Nutrients ; 3.1.4 Pesticides ; 3.1.5 Biodiversity ; 3.1.6 Water usage ; 3.1.7 Generations of feedstock and biofuels ; 3.2 International governmental policy frameworks ; 3.2.1 The European Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS).
- International Civil Aviation Organisation 3.2.2 The Renewable Energy Directive ; 3.2.3 The Fuel Quality Directive ; 3.2.4 Sustainability certification and voluntary schemes ; 3.2.5 The Nordic Council of Ministers ; 3.3 International business policy frameworks ; 3.3.1 The Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials ; 3.3.2 ISO
- 13065/Standards for Bioenergy ; 4. Legislation and priorities in the Nordic countries and the EU ; 4.1 Denmark ; 4.1.1 Policy objectives and priorities ; 4.1.2 National initiatives relevant to sustainable fuels for aviation ; 4.1.3 National stakeholders.