Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Starting Over -The Language Development in Internationally-Adopted Children
  • Editorial page
  • Title page
  • LCC data
  • Table of contents
  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction
  • The present volume
  • Summing up
  • References
  • Part II: General development
  • Pre-adoption stress, adversity and later development in IA children
  • Introduction
  • Stress and adversity before entering institution
  • Stress and adversity during institutionalization
  • Lack of individualized care
  • Limited access to learning opportunities
  • Lack of adequate medical care
  • IA children's pre-adoption adversity and post-adoption development
  • Resilience in IA children with a history of early deprivation
  • Conclusion and future directions
  • References
  • Children's cognitive development after adoption
  • Introduction
  • Natural experiments of adoption
  • The English and Romanian adoptee study
  • Cognitive development
  • Effects of short versus prolonged deprivation. The retrospective Denver scores as reported by the parents
  • at age 4 for the children who were adopted before their second birthday and at age 6 for the children who were adopted after their second birthday
  • Catch-up over time. Despite these cognitive impairments, the adoptees showed improvement in their cognitive functioning after adoptive placement. More specifically, the children already showed remarkable catch-up between adoptive placement and their fourt
  • School achievement
  • The Greek Metera study
  • Cognitive development
  • School achievement
  • Leiden Longitudinal Adoption Study
  • Cognitive development
  • School achievement
  • Chinese adoptees in the Netherlands (CAN)
  • Cognitive development
  • Conclusions of the natural experiments
  • The Bucharest Early Intervention Study
  • Cognitive development
  • Timing of foster care placement
  • Follow-up
  • Meta-analysis
  • Executive functioning.
  • Laboratory tasks
  • Questionnaires
  • Conclusions
  • Discussion
  • References
  • Part III: Language development
  • Language development during the preschool years
  • Introduction
  • Birth language attrition
  • Language development assessed using global measures
  • Pragmatic development
  • Phonological development
  • Vocabulary development
  • Results from caregiver reports
  • Results from standardized norm-referenced tests
  • Language sample measures
  • Morphosyntactic development
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Language, cognitive, and academic abilities of school-age internationally-adopted children
  • Introduction
  • Language
  • Phonology
  • Vocabulary
  • Grammar
  • Self-assessments of language ability
  • Bilingual acquisition by IA children
  • Summary
  • Memory and executive functions
  • Memory
  • Executive functions
  • Educational achievement and special education services
  • Other factors to consider
  • Length of institutionalization
  • Age at adoption
  • Country of origin
  • Comparison groups
  • Conclusions
  • Future directions
  • References
  • Long-term language development in international adoptees
  • Assumptions about long-term language development
  • Short- and medium-term language development
  • Long-term language development
  • Language proficiency in adult adoptees: Nativelike or near-native?
  • Language development in specific domains
  • Conclusion and future directions
  • References
  • Speech and language clinical issues in internationally-adopted children
  • Introduction
  • Language and speech outcomes of internationally-adopted children
  • Using local norms to assess language and speech in internationally-adopted children
  • Speech and language assessments and outcomes for children adopted internationally at different ages
  • Children adopted at ages 0-11 months
  • Children adopted at ages 12-17 months.
  • Children adopted at ages 18-23 months
  • Children adopted at ages 2
  • 0 to 2
  • 11 years
  • Children adopted at ages 3
  • 0 to 3
  • 11 years
  • Children adopted at ages 4
  • 0 to 4
  • 11 years
  • Children adopted at ages 5
  • 0 years and older
  • Diagnostic considerations
  • Diagnostic considerations: Vocabulary
  • Diagnostic considerations: Syntax and grammar
  • Diagnostic considerations: Verbal memory
  • Diagnostic considerations: Attention
  • Who qualifies for speech or language services?
  • Support for struggling children
  • Summary and conclusion
  • References
  • Language loss or retention in internationally-adopted children
  • Introduction
  • Language attrition in international adoptees
  • Optimal periods for language development
  • Effect of IA children's early experience on their adopted language
  • Summary and conclusions
  • Next steps
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Index.