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Spills of diluted bitumen from pipelines : a comparative study of environmental fate, effects, and response /

"Diluted bitumen has been transported by pipeline in the United States for more than 40 years, with the amount increasing recently as a result of improved extraction technologies and resulting increases in production and exportation of Canadian diluted bitumen. The increased importation of Cana...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Committee on the Effects of Diluted Bitumen on the Environment
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, DC : The National Academies Press, [2016]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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110 2 |a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.).  |b Committee on the Effects of Diluted Bitumen on the Environment. 
245 1 0 |a Spills of diluted bitumen from pipelines :  |b a comparative study of environmental fate, effects, and response /  |c Committee on the Effects of Diluted Bitumen on the Environment, Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology, Division on Earth and Life Studies ; the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine. 
264 1 |a Washington, DC :  |b The National Academies Press,  |c [2016] 
264 4 |c ©2016 
300 |a 1 online resource (xx, 145 pages) :  |b illustrations (some color) 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 125-133). 
505 0 |a Introduction -- Chemical and physical properties of crude oils -- Environmental processes, behavior, and toxicity of diluted bitumen -- Spill response planning and implementation -- Comparing properties affecting transport, fate, effects, and response -- Regulations governing spill response planning -- Recommendations -- References -- Appendix A: Glossary -- Appendix B: Committee member and staff biographies. 
520 1 |a "Diluted bitumen has been transported by pipeline in the United States for more than 40 years, with the amount increasing recently as a result of improved extraction technologies and resulting increases in production and exportation of Canadian diluted bitumen. The increased importation of Canadian diluted bitumen to the United States has strained the existing pipeline capacity and contributed to the expansion of pipeline mileage over the past 5 years. Although rising North American crude oil production has resulted in greater transport of crude oil by rail or tanker, oil pipelines continue to deliver the vast majority of crude oil supplies to U.S. refineries. Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines examines the current state of knowledge and identifies the relevant properties and characteristics of the transport, fate, and effects of diluted bitumen and commonly transported crude oils when spilled in the environment. This report assesses whether the differences between properties of diluted bitumen and those of other commonly transported crude oils warrant modifications to the regulations governing spill response plans and cleanup. Given the nature of pipeline operations, response planning, and the oil industry, the recommendations outlined in this study are broadly applicable to other modes of transportation as well"--Publisher's description 
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650 0 |a Oil spills  |x Environmental aspects. 
650 0 |a Environmental disasters. 
650 6 |a Bitume. 
650 6 |a Déversements de pétrole  |x Aspect de l'environnement. 
650 6 |a Catastrophes écologiques. 
650 7 |a asphaltic bitumen.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a asphaltum (pigment)  |2 aat 
650 7 |a bitumin (color)  |2 aat 
650 7 |a man-made disasters.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a bitumen (material)  |2 aat 
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650 7 |a SOCIAL SCIENCE  |x General.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Environmental disasters  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Bitumen  |2 fast 
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