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Interfacial phenomena and colloid stability. Industrial Applications / Volume 2 :
This volume providesthe knowledge that is essential for thecomposition of the complex multi-phase systems used varied areas of application. It enables the physical and formulation chemist as well as the chemical engineer in designing the formulation on the basis of a rational approach, and the formu...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Berlin/Boston, Germany :
De Gruyter,
2015.
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| Colección: | Interfacial Phenomena and Colloid Stability
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Preface; General introduction; 1 Cosmetics and personal care; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Surfactants used in cosmetic formulations; 1.3 Interaction forces and their combination; 1.4 Cosmetic emulsions; 1.5 Self-assembly structures in cosmetic formulations; 1.5.1 Structure of liquid crystalline phases; 1.5.2 Hexagonal phase; 1.5.3 Micellar cubic phase; 1.5.4 Lamellar phase; 1.5.5 Discontinuous cubic phases; 1.5.6 Reversed structures; 1.6 Driving force for liquid crystalline phases formation; 1.7 Polymeric surfactants in cosmetic formulations; 1.8 Nanoemulsions in cosmetics.
- 1.9 Multiple emulsions in cosmetics1.10 Liposomes and vesicles in cosmetics; 1.11 Shampoos and gels; 1.12 Hair conditioners; 1.12.1 Surface properties of hair; 1.13 Sunscreen dispersions for UV protection; 1.14 Color cosmetics; 1.15 Industrial examples of cosmetics and personal care formulations; 1.15.1 Shaving formulations; 1.15.2 Bar soaps; 1.15.3 Liquid hand soaps; 1.15.4 Bath oils; 1.15.5 Foam (or bubble) baths; 1.15.6 After bath preparations; 1.15.7 Skin care products; 1.15.8 Hair care formulations; 1.15.9 Sunscreens; 1.15.10 Make-up products.
- 2 Interfacial aspects of pharmaceutical systems2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Disperse systems; 2.2.1 Thermodynamic considerations; 2.2.2 Kinetic stability of disperse systems and the general stabilization mechanisms; 2.2.3 Steric stabilization; 2.3 Nanodispersions; 2.3.1 Nanoemulsions; 2.3.2 Nanosuspensions; 2.4 Surface activity and colloidal properties of drugs; 2.5 Naturally occurring micelle forming systems; 2.6 Biological implications of the presence of surfactants in pharmaceutical formulations; 2.7 Solubilized systems; 2.7.1 Experimental methods of studying solubilization.
- 2.7.2 Mobility of solubilizate molecules2.7.3 Factors affecting solubilization; 2.8 Liposomes and vesicles in pharmacy; 2.8.1 Stabilization of liposomes by incorporation of block copolymers; 2.9 Liquid Crystalline Phases and Microemulsions; 2.10 Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN); 2.11 Polymer gels, microgels, and capsules; 2.12 Solid polymer nanoparticles; 2.13 Nanoparticles, drug delivery and drug targeting; 2.13.1 The reticuloendothelial system (RES); 2.13.2 Influence of particle characteristics; 2.13.3 Surface modified polystyrene particles as model carriers.
- 2.13.4 Biodegradable polymeric carriers3 Interfacial aspects of agrochemical formulations; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Surfactants used in agrochemical formulations; 3.2.1 Anionic surfactants; 3.2.2 Cationic surfactants; 3.2.3 Amphoteric (zwitterionic) surfactants; 3.2.4 Nonionic surfactants; 3.2.5 Alcohol ethoxylates; 3.2.6 Alkyl phenol ethoxylates; 3.2.7 Fatty acid ethoxylates; 3.2.8 Sorbitan esters and their ethoxylated derivatives (Spans and Tweens); 3.2.9 Ethoxylated fats and oils; 3.2.10 Amine ethoxylates; 3.2.11 Surfactants derived from mono- and polysaccharides.
- 3.2.12 Specialty surfactants
- Fluorocarbon and silicone surfactants.