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Process Technology : an Introduction.
This book provides a general overview about chemical and biochemical process technology. It focuses on the structure and development of production processes, main technological operations and some important aspects of process economics. For the technological operations the author emphasis operating...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Berlin/Boston :
De Gruyter,
2015.
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| Colección: | De Gruyter textbook.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Preface; Contentsv; 1 The chemical industry; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 General characteristics of the chemical industry segments; 1.3 Major raw materials; 1.4 Production structure of the chemical industry; 2 The structure of chemical and biochemical process systems; 2.1 Structure of chemical and biochemical processes; 2.2 Characteristics of production processes; 2.2.1 Batch production technology; 2.2.2 Continuous processes; 2.3 Unit operations; 2.3.1 Reactors; 2.3.2 Recovery, purification, and fractionation technologies; 2.3.3 Product finishing operations; 2.3.4 Other important process units.
- 2.4 Process synthesis3 Principles of chemical reaction engineering; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Classification of reactions; 3.3 Rate of chemical reactions; 3.3.1 Effect of concentration; 3.3.2 Effect of temperature; 3.3.3 Chemical equilibria; 3.4 Catalysis; 3.4.1 Homogeneous catalysis; 3.4.2 Heterogeneous catalysis; 3.5 Conversion, selectivtity, and yield; 3.5.1 The degree of conversion; 3.5.2 Selectivity and yield; 3.5.3 Multiple reactions; 3.6 Basic design equations for model reactors; 3.6.1 Material balances; 3.6.2 The ideal batch reactor; 3.6.3 The continuous ideal stirred tank reactor (CISTR).
- 3.6.4 Ideal continuous tubular reactor3.6.5 Cascade of continuous ideal stirred tanks reactors; 3.7 Heat effects in model reactors; 3.7.1 Energy balances; 3.7.2 Characteristics of a continuous stirred tank reactor; 3.7.3 Batch reactors; 4 Chemical reactors and their industrial applications; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Classification of reactors; 4.1.2 Influence of the heat of reaction on the reactor type; 4.2 Stirred tank reactors; 4.2.1 Description; 4.2.2 Batch stirred tank reactors; 4.2.3 Continuously-stirred tanks; 4.2.4 Cascade of stirred tanks; 4.3 Tubular reactors; 4.3.1 Introduction.
- 4.3.2 Gas-phase reactors4.3.3 Liquid-phase reactors; 4.4 Loop reactors; 4.4.1 Continuous loop reactors; 4.4.2 Buss loop reactor; 4.5 Bubble columns; 4.6 Fixed and moving bed reactors; 4.6.1 Fixed bed reactors; 4.6.2 Adiabatic fixed bed reactors; 4.6.3 Fixed bed reactors with supply or removal of heat; 4.6.4 Moving bed reactors; 4.7 Fluidized bed reactors; 4.7.1 The fluidization principle; 4.7.2 Fluidization properties of typical bed solids; 4.7.3 Applications; 5 Biochemical reaction technology; 5.1 Characteristics of biochemical processes; 5.1.1 Fermentation; 5.1.2 Enzymatic conversions.
- 5.2 Biochemical reaction engineering5.2.1 Principles; 5.2.2 Kinetics of biochemical reactions; 5.2.3 Basic reactor operations; 5.3 Industrial bioreactors; 5.3.1 Classification; 5.3.2 Bioreactors with mechanical mixing; 5.3.3 Bioreactors with pneumatic mixing; 5.3.4 Bioreactors for immobilized enzymes and cells; 6 Evaporative separations; 6.1 Evaporative separation; 6.1.1 Introduction; 6.1.2 Vapor-liquid equilibria; 6.1.3 Separation by single-stage partial evaporation; 6.2 Multistage distillation; 6.2.1 Distillation cascades; 6.2.2 Column distillation; 6.2.3 Feasible distillation conditions.