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50 years of quarks /
"Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann -- who coined the name "quark&...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Singapore :
World Scientific,
2015.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Preface; A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons; References; Quarks; Concrete Quarks; 1. Introduction; 2. How it Started; 3. Caltech; 4. Something Unbelievable; 5. The Explanation; 6. The Question; 7. The Difficulties; 8. The Reaction; 9. Acceptance; 9.1. Bayes' theorem; 9.2. Different priors, different times; 10. Invention or Discovery; 11. Final Thoughts; 12. Epilogue; Acknowledgments; References; On the Way from Sakatons to Quarks; 1956. Moscow; 1957. Moscow; 1957. Padua
- Venice; 1957. Stanford and Berkeley; 1958. Geneva; 1959. Kiev Symmetry; 1960. Rochester; 1962. Geneva Again
- 1962. From 3 to 4 Sakatons1963. My First Book; 1964. Quarks; 1965. Moscow; 1967. 14th Conference on Physics at the University of Brussels; 1968. Moscow; 1980. Moscow; 1985. "Particle Physics: The Quest for the Substance of Substance"; Hadrons and quarks; Isotopic Spin. SU(2) Group; Strange particles; SU(3) symmetry; The charmed quark; The b quark and others; Flavors and generations; Color and gluons; Quantum chromodynamics (QCD); Asymptotic freedom and confinement; Chiral symmetry; QCD on the march; On the reliability of experimental data; Appendix. Four Pages from the Dubna Preprint11
- 11. Transparency of the Vacuum12. Masses of the Leptons and Quarks; 13. Beyond the Standard Model; References; Quarks and QCD; References; The Discovery of Gluon; 1. Quarks are Not Enough; 2. The Theory of the Strong Interactions; 3. Where are the Gluons?; 4. The Three-Jet Idea; 5. Proof at Last; 6. After the Discovery; Acknowledgments; References; Discovery of the Gluon; 1. Particle Physics in 1977; 2. PETRA and TASSO; 3. Gluon Bremsstrahlung; 4. Three-Jet Analysis; 5. Discovery of the Gluon; 6. Confirmations and the Spin of the Gluon; 7. Recent Developments; 8. Summary; Acknowledgments