Pronunciation fundamentals : evidence-based perspectives for L2 teaching and research /
The emergence of empirical approaches to L2 pronunciation research and teaching is a powerful fourth wave in the history of the field. Authored by two leading proponents of evidence-based instruction, this volume surveys both foundational and cutting-edge empirical work and pinpoints its ramificatio...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
---|---|
Autores principales: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam ; Philadelphia :
John Benjamins Publishing Company,
[2015]
|
Colección: | Language learning and language teaching ;
v. 42. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Pronunciation Fundamentals
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Dedication page
- Table of contents
- Foreword
- How to use this book
- Acknowledgements
- chapter 1
- Key concepts
- Introduction
- Essential terminology
- Nativeness and Intelligibility Principles
- An evidence-based approach to pronunciation teaching and teaching materials
- Setting the record straight
- Overview of pronunciation fundamentals: Evidence-based perspectives for L2 teaching and research
- chapter 2
- Historical overview of pronunciation
- Introduction
- Descriptions of English phonetics for teaching purposes
- Orthography
- Sociolinguistic influences
- Classroom teaching materials and innovations
- Textbooks
- Technological developments
- Research on adult phonetic learning
- Research on pronunciation teaching
- chapter 3
- A pedagogical perspective on L2 phonetic acquisition
- Introduction
- The phonetic learning process
- Factors influencing phonetic learning
- Language Experience, Personal and Instructional Factors
- Other influences
- Applying research findings in the pronunciation classroom
- Age
- Language experience
- Motivational influences
- Aptitude
- Instruction
- Summary
- chapter 4
- Pronunciation errors and error gravity
- Introduction
- What counts as an error?
- Classifying learners' errors
- Segmental errors
- Prosodic errors
- Other problems
- Explaining why pronunciation errors occur
- Contrastive analysis
- Error analysis
- Weaknesses of CAH and error analysis as theoretical accounts of L2 speech
- Best's perceptual assimilation model
- Flege's speech learning model
- Comparing newer and older approaches
- Other approaches
- Are theoretical accounts of errors useful in the classroom?
- Determining error gravity
- Functional load
- Summary
- chapter 5.
- Pronunciation instruction research
- Introduction
- Is pronunciation taught in L2 classrooms?
- Teaching resources
- Do teachers have sufficient training to teach pronunciation?
- Should non-native speakers teach L2 pronunciation?
- Conducting classroom-based research: Is pronunciation instruction effective?
- Curriculum issues
- Is pronunciation better taught in stand-alone or integrated classrooms?
- Should pronunciation instruction be offered in shared L1 or mixed L1 classes?
- When should pronunciation be introduced?
- Curriculum development
- Needs analysis
- Goal-setting
- Syllabus design, materials development and resource selection
- Instructional planning and implementation
- Assessment
- Revision
- Preparing students for standardized tests
- Summary
- chapter 6
- Assessment of L2 pronunciation
- Introduction
- Testing pronunciation in the classroom
- Needs assessment
- Formative assessment
- Summative assessments
- Test materials
- What does the instructor need to know to evaluate effectively?
- Testing pronunciation beyond the classroom
- Reliability and validity
- Technology and assessment
- Summary
- chapter 7
- Technology in L2 pronunciation instruction
- Introduction
- Implementing technology in classroom pedagogy
- Using digitized speech
- Visual representations of speech
- Computer-assisted pronunciation training
- The internet and language teaching
- Summary
- chapter 8
- Social aspects of accent
- Introduction
- The importance of accent
- Attitudes towards accented speech
- The stigma of a foreign accent
- L2 accent and identity
- The role of context
- World Englishes and English as a Lingua Franca
- Role of the interlocutor
- Willingness to communicate
- Pedagogical implications
- Summary
- chapter 9
- The ethics of second language accent reduction
- Introduction.
- Accent reduction
- The business model
- Accent modification
- The medical model
- Pronunciation instructors
- Summary
- chapter 10
- Future directions
- Directions for pronunciation research
- Directions for teaching
- Directions for assessment
- Directions for technology
- Implementation issues
- Content issues
- Expansion of activity types
- Directions for the larger society
- Glossary
- Glossary
- References
- Subject Index
- Author Index.