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Services liberalization in the EU and the WTO : concepts, standards and regulatory approaches /

"Both in WTO law and EU law there is a dichotomy between liberalisation based on market access and targeting domestic regulation. Consequently, both regimes share the problem of distinguishing national measures impairing market access and those that do not have such effect. Looking at the provi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Klamert, Marcus (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Colección:Cambridge studies in European law and policy.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Services liberalization in the EU and the WTO :  |b concepts, standards and regulatory approaches /  |c Marcus Klamert. 
264 1 |a Cambridge, United Kingdom ;  |a New York :  |b Cambridge University Press,  |c 2014. 
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520 |a "Both in WTO law and EU law there is a dichotomy between liberalisation based on market access and targeting domestic regulation. Consequently, both regimes share the problem of distinguishing national measures impairing market access and those that do not have such effect. Looking at the provision of services, a cornerstone of EU substantive law, in the EU and the WTO this book offers a comprehensive evaluation of the current legal status quo on transnational services provision on a global level. Based on thorough analysis of both EU and WTO law, policymakers are provided with concrete proposals for fostering the consistency and effectiveness of the current regime. A final chapter discusses possible approaches to regulation such as home state rule, host state rule and mutual recognition from a comparative perspective. Written by a highly respected author team, this is essential reading for EU internal market specialists and WTO law scholars alike"--  |c Provided by publisher 
520 |a "Services liberalization is just as much a hot potato within the European Union as it is within the WTO. In this work Markus Klamert offers a stimulating examination of how the EU and the WTO have coped with market liberalization and with the development of regulatory standards. His analysis almost recalls the perceived relationship between the United Kingdom and the United States (two nations divided by a common language). While the EU and WTO regimes display manifest differences, the language of market access, discrimination, justifi cation and harmonization can be seen as being hewn from the same roots. This work seeks to lift the veil of ignorance about these similarities and to encourage more cross-fertilization than has hitherto occurred"--  |c Provided by publisher 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Cover; Half-title; Series information; Title page; Copyright information; Table of contents; Series editors' preface; Preface; Table of case law; Table of materials; Introduction; 1 WTO law on services; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Status of negotiations under the GATS; 1.3 The architecture of the GATS; 1.3.1 General obligations and specific commitments; 1.3.2 Reference papers, annexes and disciplines; 1.4 Scope of application of the GATS; 1.4.1 Substantive coverage; 1.4.2 Sectoral coverage; 1.4.3 The modes of supply covered; 1.5 The Most Favoured Nation principle; 1.6 Specific commitments. 
505 8 |a 1.6.1 Scheduling1.6.2 Market access; 1.6.3 National treatment; 1.6.4 Conclusion; 1.7 Exemptions from the GATS; 1.7.1 General exemptions; 1.7.2 Exemptions from MFN; 1.8 Domestic regulation; 1.8.1 The background; 1.8.2 Article VI GATS; 1.8.3 The relation to specific commitments; 1.8.3.1 The interplay between 'market access' and national treatment under the GATT; 1.8.3.2 The interplay of domestic regulation with national treatment and market access under the GATS; 1.8.4 Disciplines on domestic regulation; 1.9 The effect of WTO law in national law; 1.10 Conclusion. 
505 8 |a 2 The relationship between the EU and the WTO2.1 Introduction; 2.2 'Constitutional' differences between the EU and the WTO; 2.2.1 'Law-making'; 2.2.2 'Adjudication'; 2.2.3 Effect in national law; 2.3 The prerequisites and modalities of the participation of the EU in the WTO; 2.3.1 Introduction; 2.3.2 The EU and WTO derogations for regional trade agreements; 2.3.3 EU competence and representation; 2.3.4 EU commitments; 2.4 A structural divide: competition law; 2.5 Conclusion; 3 EU primary law on services; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Fundamentals; 3.2.1 The regulatory standard and establishments. 
505 8 |a 3.2.2 The regulatory standard with services3.2.3 Some specifics on companies; 3.2.4 Constitutive elements; 3.2.4.1 Introduction; 3.2.4.2 Inter-state element; 3.2.4.3 Economic activity/remuneration; 3.2.4.4 Permanence/duration; 3.3 The justification regime; 3.3.1 Introduction; 3.3.2 General (treaty-based) justifications; 3.3.3 Specific (case law-based) justifications; 3.3.4 Convergence of the justification regime; 3.3.5 Proportionality; 3.3.6 The test of equivalence; 3.4 Relationship with the other freedoms; 3.4.1 Introduction; 3.4.2 Services and establishments; 3.4.3 Goods and services. 
505 8 |a 3.4.4 Services and capital3.5 Public services; 3.5.1 Introduction; 3.5.2 Services in official authority; 3.5.3 Services of general economic interest; 3.5.3.1 Introduction; 3.5.3.2 The basic rule for the conferral of special or exclusive rights; 3.5.3.3 The exception for public services; 3.5.3.4 The exception from the exception and the Altmark criteria; 3.6 Conclusion; 4 Deconstructing EU law on services and establishments; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Some initial thoughts on deconstructing the regulatory standards; 4.2.1 Discriminatory measures and restrictions. 
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