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Freshwater fungi and fungal-like organisms /
Freshwater habitats are rich in fungi with some 3,000 described species, most literature focussing on their identification, substrata they grow on and world distribution. However, these fungi play an important role in the freshwater ecosystem, and are primarily involved in the breakdown of leaf litt...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Boston :
Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG,
2014.
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| Colección: | Marine and freshwater botany.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Preface; List of contributing authors; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Origin of freshwater fungi and fungal-like organisms; 1.2 Classification of freshwater fungi; 1.3 Estimated number of freshwater fungi; 1.4 World distribution; 1.5 Endophytic fungi; 1.6 Predacious fungi; 1.7 Bioactive compounds; 1.8 Barcoding of freshwater fungi; 1.9 One name one fungus ruling; 1.10 Role of fungi in freshwater habitats; 1.11 Objectives and outline of the volume; 1.12 Phylogeny of true freshwater fungi; 1.13 Phylogeny of fungus-like organisms; 1.14 Biodiversity of freshwater fungi and fungus-like organisms
- 1.15 EcologyAcknowledgments; References; Phylogeny of freshwater fungi; 2 Phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes and other classes of freshwater fissitunicate Ascomycota; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Geographical distribution patterns; 2.3 Substrate distribution patterns; 2.4 Morphological adaptations; 2.5 Systematics; 2.5.1 General introduction; 2.5.2 Current phylogenetic placement based on molecular systematics; 2.5.2.1 Dothideomycetes-Pleosporomycetidae-Pleosporales; 2.5.2.2 Pleosporales incertae sedis; 2.5.3 Zopfiaceae, Dothideomycetes, family incertae sedis; 2.5.4 Dothideomycetes incertae sedis
- 2.5.4.1 Jahnulales2.5.4.2 Natipusillales; 2.5.4.3 Minutisphaera clade; 2.5.4.4 Freshwater asexual morphs with affinities to Dothideomycetes; 2.6 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 3 The molecular phylogeny of freshwater Sordariomycetes and discomycetes; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Materials and methods; 3.2.1 Taxon sampling; 3.2.2 Phylogenetic analysis; 3.3 Discussion; 3.3.1 Sordariomycetidae; 3.3.1.1 Annulatascaceae; 3.3.1.2 Magnaporthales; 3.3.1.3 Calosphaeriales; 3.3.1.4 Coniochaetales; 3.3.1.5 Diaporthales; 3.3.1.6 Sordariales; 3.3.2 Sordariomycetidae incertae sedis
- 3.3.3 Hypocreomycetidae3.3.3.1 Savoryellales; 3.3.3.2 Microascales; 3.3.3.3 Hypocreales; 3.3.4 Xylariomycetidae; 3.3.4.1 Xylariales; 3.3.4.2 Phyllachorales; 3.3.4.3 Trichosphaeriales; 3.3.5 Discomycetes; 3.3.5.1 Helotiales; 3.3.5.2 Pezizales; 3.3.5.3 Rhytismatales; 3.4 Concluding remarks; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Freshwater Basidiomycota £; 4.1 Group 1 freshwater yeasts; 4.1.1 Agaricomycotina; 4.1.1.1 Tremellomycetes; 4.1.2 Pucciniomycotina; 4.1.2.1 Cystobasidiomycetes; 4.1.2.2 Microbotryomycetes; 4.1.2.3 Microbotryomycetes Incertae sedis; 4.1.3 Ustilaginomycotina
- 4.1.3.1 Ustilaginomycetes4.2 Group 2 filamentous fungi; 4.2.1 Agaricomycotina; 4.2.1.1 Agaricomycetes; 4.2.1.2 Exobasidiomycetes; 4.2.1.3 Tremellomycetes; 4.2.2 Pucciniomycotina; 4.2.2.1 Atractiellomycetes; 4.2.2.2 Classiculomycetes; 4.2.2.3 Microbotryomycetes; 4.2.3 Ustilaginomycotina; 4.2.3.1 Ustilaginomycetes; Basidiomycota-incertae sedis; 4.3 Group 3 endophytes; 4.4 Adaptation to freshwater habitats; Acknowledgments; References; 5 Taxonomy of filamentous asexual fungi from freshwater habitats, links to sexual morphs and their phylogeny; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Morphological taxonomy