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The Arctic in the Anthropocene : emerging research questions /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores Corporativos: National Research Council (U.S.) (Autor), National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board (Autor), Committee on Emerging Research Questions in the Arctic (Autor), National Research Council (U.S.). Division on Earth and Life Studies (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, District of Columbia : The National Academies Press, 2014.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 4 |a The Arctic in the Anthropocene :  |b emerging research questions /  |c National Research Council (U.S.). 
264 1 |a Washington, District of Columbia :  |b The National Academies Press,  |c 2014. 
264 4 |c ©2014 
300 |a 1 online resource (224 pages) :  |b illustrations, maps, photographs 
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505 0 |a 1. Introduction -- Study Context and Charge to the Committee -- Study Approach and Methodology -- Report Organization -- 2. Rationale For Continued Arctic Research -- 3. Emerging Questions -- Evolving Arctic -- Will Arctic communities have greater or lesser influence on their futures? -- Will the land be wetter or drier, and what are the associated implications for surface water, energy balances, and ecosystems? -- How much of the variability of the Arctic system is linked to ocean circulation? -- What are the impacts of extreme events in the new ice-reduced system? -- How will primary productivity change with decreasing sea ice and snow cover? -- How will species distributions and associated ecosystem structure change with the evolving cryosphere? -- Hidden Arctic -- What surprises are hidden within and beneath the ice? -- What is being irretrievably lost as the Arctic changes? -- Why does winter matter? 
505 8 |a What can "break or brake" glaciers and ice sheets? -- How unusual is the current Arctic warmth? -- What is the role of the Arctic in abrupt change? -- What has been the Cenozoic evolution of the Arctic Ocean Basin? -- Connected Arctic -- How will rapid Arctic warming change the jet stream and affect weather patterns in lower latitudes? -- What is the potential for a trajectory of irreversible loss of Arctic land ice, and how will its impact vary regionally? -- How will climate change affect exchanges between the Arctic Ocean and subpolar basins? -- How will Arctic change affect the long-range transport and persistence of biota? -- How will changing societal connections between the Arctic and the rest of the world affect Arctic communities? -- Managed Arctic -- How will decreasing populations in rural villages and increasing urbanization affect Arctic peoples and societies? 
505 8 |a Will local, regional, and international relations in the Arctic move toward cooperation or conflict? -- How can 21st-century development in the Arctic occur without compromising the environment or Indigenous cultures while still benefiting global and Arctic inhabitants? -- How can we prepare forecasts and scenarios to meet emerging management needs? -- What benefits and risks are presented by geoengineering and other large-scale technological interventions to prevent or reduce climate change and associated impacts in the Arctic? -- Undetermined Arctic -- Priority Setting -- 4. Meeting The Challenges -- Enhancing Cooperation -- Interagency -- International -- Interdisciplinary -- Intersectoral -- Cooperation through Social Media -- Sustaining Long-Term Observations -- Rationale for Long-Term Observations -- Coordinating Long-Term Observation Efforts -- Managing and Sharing Information. 
505 8 |a Preserving the Legacy of Research through Data Preservation and Dissemination -- Creating a Culture of Data Preservation and Sharing -- Infrastructure to Ensure Data Flows from Observation to Users, Stakeholders, and Archives -- Data Visualization and Analysis -- Maintaining and Building Operational Capacity -- Mobile Platforms -- Fixed Platforms and Systems -- Remote Sensing -- Sensors -- Power and Communication -- Models in Prediction, Projection, and Re-Analyses -- Partnerships with Industry -- Growing Human Capacity -- Community Engagement -- Investing in Research -- Comprehensive Systems and Synthesis Research -- Non-Steady-State Research -- Social Sciences and Human Capacity -- Stakeholder-Initiated Research -- International Funding Cooperation -- Long-Term Observations -- 5. Building Knowledge And Solving Problems -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIXES -- A. Acronyms and Abbreviations -- B. Speaker and Interviewee Acknowledgments -- C. Summary of Questionnaire Responses. 
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651 0 |a Arctic regions  |x Research. 
651 0 |a Arctic Ocean  |x Research. 
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710 2 |a Committee on Emerging Research Questions in the Arctic,  |e author. 
710 2 |a National Research Council (U.S.).  |b Division on Earth and Life Studies,  |e author. 
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