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|a 889070045
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|a 9789814616256
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|a Hales, Colin G.,
|e author.
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|a The revolutions of scientific structure /
|c Colin G. Hales.
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|a New Jersey :
|b World Scientific,
|c [2014]
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|c Ã2014
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|a 1 online resource (xxii, 320 pages) :
|b illustrations
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|a Series on machine consciousness ;
|v vol. 3
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|a This book discusses two main cultural problems behind the failure of machine consciousness and artificial general intelligence (AGI) projects over many decades. The first problem recognizes that building a conscious AGI means building an artificial scientist. The book identifies the responsible pitfalls in mainstream scientific behavior and eliminates them by proposing a new operational framework for scientists called "Dual Aspect Science". The second problem arises because scholars involved in machine consciousness and AGI essentially aim to replicate brains with computers. They are demonstra.
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 311-316) and index.
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|a Print version record.
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|a Ch. 1. Preamble. 1.1. Reading this book: The quick way -- ch. 2. Introduction. 2.1. Description(what) vs. explanation (why) -- ch. 3. Consciousness. 3.1. The modern scientific perspective on consciousness. 3.2. Objectivity and the first-person perspective (1PP). 3.3. The science of consciousness. 3.4. Other consciousness aspects. 3.5. Summary -- ch. 4. The route to normal science. 4.1. An aside: The philosophy => science transition in the science of consciousness. 4.2. The taboo. 4.3. Summary -- ch. 5. 'Normal' science. 5.1. Normal science as paradigmatic science. 5.2. Puzzle solving as normal science. 5.3. Paradigms and scientific behaviour as tacit knowledge. 5.4. The 'law of scientific behaviour' -- the first steps. 5.5. Summary -- ch. 6. The great blockage. 6.1. Scientific behaviour and world-view gestalt. 6.2. Manifestations of blockage #1 -- science. 6.3. Manifestations of blockage #2 -- engineering. 6.4. Summary -- ch. 7. Cultural learning theory for scientists. 7.1. Introduction. 7.2. The existing intersubjectivity-based learning framework. 7.3. Attributes of a more general model. 7.4. Definitions: Implicit, explicit and reportable models. 7.5. A more generalised learning framework. 7.6. The upgraded model: Discussion. 7.7. Science, scientific behaviour, scientific learning & self-governance. 7.8. Summary -- ch. 8. The 'law of scientific behaviour'. 8.1. Scientific behaviour and the scientific paradigm. 8.2. Down to business: tA. 8.3. Causality, apparent causality and tn. 8.4 Statement dynamics. 8.5. Statements and objectivity. 8.6. Statements and 'law', 'theory' and the like. 8.7. Fake science. 8.8. Robot science. 8.9. Alien science. 8.10. Zombie science. 8.11. The post-zombie science apocalypse. 8.12. Letting it settle in. 8.13. Summary -- ch. 9. The biology of belief: Statement formation. 9.1. Dynamical systems. 9.2. Non-stationary systems. 9.3. Pendulum 'statements' in phase space, and its generalisation. 9.4. Nonsense statements. 9.5. More on the dynamics of changes in dynamics. 9.6. Associative memory and the state trajectory. 9.7. Induction -- problem solved (again). 9.8. The mathematics of statement dynamics as belief dynamics. 9.9. Lets stretch things a little further. 9.10. P-consciousness within the state trajectory. 9.11. Tokens, language and meaning. 9.12. Building it. 9.13. Homework. 9.14. Summary -- ch. 10. Hierarchy, emergence and causality. 10.1. Aside: Causality (causation) vs. critical dependency. 10.2. The second aspect: A fundamental challenge. 10.3. Causality, the 'ghost in the machine'. 10.4. Dynamic hierarchies. 10.5. Dissapative and lossless dynamic hierarchies. 10.6. Hierarchy change dynamics (dynamical agency). 10.7. Emergence: Redux. 10.8. Final preparation -- establishing nomenclature. 10.9. Cognitive agency. 10.10. Summary -- ch. 11. Dual aspect science. 11.1. Motivating a new science framework. 11.2. What is the fundamental character of the contents of set T'? 11.3. What is the behaviour tS that populates set T'? 11.4. Empirical implementation. 11.5. The DAS framework: Overview. 11.6. Practical exploration of set T': The natural cellular automaton. 11.7. P-consciousness and the CA. 11.8. More on the structure/appearance divide. 11.9. The natural CA. 11.10. Formal systems, the natural CA and DAS. 11.11. The uniqueness of set T'. 11.12. Alien structure-aspect science. 11.13. Qualification and implementation of DAS. 11.14. Physical and material. 11.15. DAS and the ultimate questions. 11.16. We're already doing it: The T[symbol] structure-aspect in existing literature. 11.17. Theories of everything (TOE). 11.18. Miscellaneous issues. 11.19. Summary -- ch. 12. Scientifically testing for consciousness. 12.1. The paradigmatic doubt. 12.2. Existing tests. 12.3. The 'P-consciousness Test' (PCT). 12.4. Volition and the PCT. 12.5. Embodiment and physical implementation. 12.6. PCT overall strategy. 12.7. 'Radical novelty' and its forms. 12.8. PCT overall execution logistics-single trial. 12.9. S([symbol]) passes the PCT. What next? -- ch. 13. The Kuhnian Take: Wrapping up. 13.1. Anomaly and the signs of science revolution. 13.2. The DAS aftermath: A preemptive postscript. 13.3. Summary -- ch. 14. Machine consciousness and DAS. 14.1. Schism making 101. 14.2. The tacit schism in neuromorphic engineering. 14.3. Empirical science, theoretical science, replication, emulation and essential physics. 14.4. Essential physics [symbol] consciousness entanglement. 14.5. Emulation-based AGI. 14.6. The blockage. 14.7. The various blind persons and the elephant in the room. 14.8. Real replication (it's all electromagnetism). 14.9. Signing off.
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|a Artificial intelligence
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|i Print version:
|a Hales, Colin G.
|t Revolutions of scientific structure.
|d New Jersey ; London ; Singapore ; Beijing ; Shanghai ; Hong Kong ; Taipei ; Chennai : World Scientific, [2014]
|z 9789814616249
|w (DLC) 2012474756
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|a Series on machine consciousness ;
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